Control biológico de patógenos foliares

dc.audienceTécnicospa
dc.audienceProfesionalspa
dc.audienceInvestigadorspa
dc.audience.contentCientíficospa
dc.contributor.authorCotes Prado, Alba Marina
dc.contributor.authorZapata Narváez, Yimmy Alexander
dc.contributor.authorBeltrán Acosta, Camilo Rubén
dc.contributor.authorKobayashi, Sadao
dc.contributor.authorUribe Gutiérrez, Liz Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorElad, Yigal
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-21T16:20:34Z
dc.date.available2018-11-21T16:20:34Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractLos fitopatógenos foliares representan una grave amenaza para la seguridad alimentaria mundial. El control biológico se considera ecológicamente amigable y una alternativa clave en el manejo de las enfermedades producidas por estos. Además, se ha demostrado que varios microorganismos son efectivos en el control de muchas de estas enfermedades. En este capítulo se analizan varios de los más importantes patógenos foliares, así como los microorganismos antagonistas más frecuentemente usados, incluyendo su distribución, ecología, biología y modo de acción. Para ello, se revisan investigaciones realizadas durante las últimas décadas en todo el mundo sobre la evaluación de la eficacia de los agentes de control biológico, con algunas historias de éxito convincentes, así como los factores que fomentan o dificultan su desarrollo.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIAspa
dc.identifier.isbn978-958-740-253-7 (e-book)
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.agrosavia.co
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/34058
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisher‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIAspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá (Colombia)spa
dc.relation.citationendpage143
dc.relation.citationstartpage56
dc.relation.ispartofbook[Control biológico de fitopatógenos, insectos y ácaros: agentes de control biológico. V. 1 ](http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/33829)spa
dc.relation.referencesAbanda-Nkpwatt, D., Krimm, U., Coiner, H. A., Schreiber, L., & Schwab, W. (2006). Plant volatiles can minimize the growth suppression of epiphytic bacteria by the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea in co-culture experiments. Environmental and Experimental Botanic, 56(1), 108-119. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.01.010.spa
dc.relation.referencesAbdallah, M. E., Haroun, S. A., Gomah, A. A., ElNaggar, N. E., & Badr, H. H. (2013). Application of actinomycetes as biocontrol agents in the management of onion bacterial rot diseases. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protection, 46(15), 1797-1808. Do i:10.1080/03235408.2013.778451.spa
dc.relation.referencesAbel., P. P., Nelson. R. S., De, B., Hoffmann, N., Rogers, S. G., ... Beachy, R. N. (1986). Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene. Science, 232(4751), 738-744.spa
dc.relation.referencesAbriouel, H., Franz, C. M. A. P., Omar, N. B., & Gálvez, A. (2011). Diversity and applications of Bacillus bacteriocins. FEMS Microbiology Review, 35(1), 201-232. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00244.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesAgencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidos (epa). (2002). Pseudozyma flocculosa strain PF-A22 UL (PC Code 119196) Pseudozyma flocculosa strain PF-A22 UL (TGAI) sporodex L (ep). Recuperado de https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/registration/decision_PC-119196_1- Sep-02.pdf.spa
dc.relation.referencesAgencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidos (epa). (2009). Candida oleophila Strain O PC Code: 021010 office of pesticide programs biopesticides and pollution prevention division last updated. Recuperado de https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/registration/decision_PC-021010_15-Jul-09.pdf.spa
dc.relation.referencesAgencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidos (epa). (2017). Pesticides. Recuperado de https:// www.epa.gov/pesticides. Agrios, G. N. (2015). Plant pathology. Londres, Inglaterra: Elsevier.spa
dc.relation.referencesAjith, P., & Lakshmidevi, N. (2010). Effect of volatile and non-volatile compounds from Trichoderma spp. against Colletotrichum capsici incitant of anthracnose on bell peppers. Nature and Science, 8(9), 265-269.spa
dc.relation.referencesAjouz, S., Nicot, P. C., & Bardin, M. (2010). Adaptation to pyrrolnitrin in Botrytis cinerea and cost of resistance. Plant Pathology, 59(3), 556-566. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02230.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesAksu, Z., & Eren, A. T. (2007). Production of carotenoids by the isolated yeast of Rhodotorula glutinis. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 35(2), 107-113. doi:10.1016/j.bej.2007.01.004.spa
dc.relation.referencesAl-Awadhi, H., Al-Mailem, D., Dashti, N., Hakam, L., Eliyas, M., & Radwan, S. (2012). The abundant occurrence of hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria in the phyllospheres of cultivated and wild plants in Kuwait. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 73, 73-79. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.05.016.spa
dc.relation.referencesAlbano, S., Chagnon, M., De Oliveira, D., Houle, E., Thibodeau, P., & Mexia, A. (2009). Effectiveness of Apis mellifera and bombus impatiens as dispersers of the Rootshield® biofungicide (Trichoderma harzianum, strain T-22) in a strawberry crop. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 2(2), 57-66.spa
dc.relation.referencesAlfonzo, A., Conigliaro, G., Torta, L., Burruano, S., & Moschetti, G. (2009). Antagonism of Bacillus subtilis strain AG1 against vine wood fungal pathogens. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 48, 155-158. doi:10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-2886.spa
dc.relation.referencesAli, G. S., El-Sayed, A. S. A., Patel, J. S., Green, K. B., Ali, M., ... Norman, D. (2016). Ex vivo application of secreted metabolites produced by soil-inhabiting Bacillus spp. Efficiently controls foliar diseases caused by Alternaria spp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 82(12), 478-490. doi:10.1128/aem.02662-15.spa
dc.relation.referencesAli, H., & Nadarajah, K. (2014). Evaluating the efficacy of Trichoderma spp. and Bacillus subtilis as biocontrol agents against Magnaporthe grisea in rice. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 8(9), 1324.spa
dc.relation.referencesAli, N., Sorkhoh, N., Salamah, S., Eliyas, M., & Radwan, S. (2012). The potential of epiphytic hydrocarbonutilizing bacteria on legume leaves for attenuation of atmospheric hydrocarbon pollutants. Journal of Environmental Management, 93(1), 113-120. doi:10. 1016/j.jenvman.2011.08.014.spa
dc.relation.referencesAlippi, A. M., Perelló, A. E., Sisterna, N. M., Greco, N. M., & Cordo, C. A. (2000). Potential of Spore-forming bacteria as biocontrol agents of wheat foliar diseases under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 107(2), 155-169.spa
dc.relation.referencesAllard, H. A. (1915). Distribution of the virus of the mosaic disease in capsules, filaments, anthers, and pistils of affected tobacco plants. Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(6), 251-256.spa
dc.relation.referencesAnagnostakis, S. L. (1982). Biological control of chestnut blight. Science, 215(4532), 466-471. doi:10.1126/ science.215.4532.466.spa
dc.relation.referencesAndrews, J. H. (1990). Biological control in the phyllosphere: Realistic goal or false hope? Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 12(3), 300-307. doi:10. 1080/07060669009501004.spa
dc.relation.referencesAndrews, J. H. (1992). Biological control in the phyllosphere. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 30, 603- 635. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.003131.spa
dc.relation.referencesAndrews, J. H., & Harris, R. F. (2000). The ecology and biogeography of microorganisms on plant surfaces. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 38, 145-180. doi:10. 1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.145.spa
dc.relation.referencesAoki, M., Tan, M., Fukushima, A., Hieda, T., Kubo, S., ... Mikami, Y. (1993). Antiviral substances with systemic effects produced by basidiomycetes such as fomes fomentarius. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 57(2), 278-282. doi:10.1271/bbb.57.278.spa
dc.relation.referencesAra, I., Bukhari, N. A., Aref, N., Shinwari, M. M., & Bakir, M. (2012). Antiviral activities of streptomycetes against tobacco mosaic virus (tmv) in Datura plant: Evaluation of different organic compounds in their metabolites. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(8), 2130-2138. doi:10.5897/AJB11.3388.spa
dc.relation.referencesArguelles-Arias, A., Ongena, M., Halimi, B., Lara, Y., Brans, A., ... Fickers, P. (2009). Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GA1 as a source of potent antibiotics and other secondary metabolites for biocontrol of plant pathogens. Microbial Cell Factories, 8, 63. doi:10.1186/1475-2859-8-63.spa
dc.relation.referencesArnold, A. E., Maynard, Z., Gilbert, G. S., Coley, P. D., & Kursar, T. A. (2000). Are tropical fungal endophytes hyperdiverse? Ecology Letters, 3(4), 267- 274. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00159.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesArya, S., & Parashar, R. (2002). Biological control of cotton bacterial blight with phylloplane bacterial antagonists. Troical Agriculture, 79(1), 51-55.spa
dc.relation.referencesAshwini, N., & Srividya, S. (2014). Potentiality of Bacillus subtilis as biocontrol agent for management of anthracnose disease of chilli caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides OGC1. Biotechnology, 4(2), 127-136. doi:10.1007/s13205-013-0134-4.spa
dc.relation.referencesAtlas, R. M., & Bartha, R. (2002). Ecología microbiana y microbiología ambiental. Madrid, España: PearsonAddison Wesley.spa
dc.relation.referencesAudy, P., Palukaitis, P., Slack, S. A., & Zaitlin, M. (1994). Replicase-mediated resistance to potato virus Y in transgenic tobacco plants. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions, 7(1), 15-15. doi:10.1094/MPMI-7-0015.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2004a). Ampelomyces quisqualis 4205/VI/98. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/ eu-pesticides-databasepublic/?event=activesubstance. detail&language=EN&selectedID=959.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2004b). Gliocladium catenulatum SANCO/103 83/2004. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/food/ plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/ ?event=activesubstance.detail&language=EN&selec tedID=1435.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2006). Bacillus subtilis SANCO/10184/2003. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/ pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/?event =activesubstance.detail&language=EN&selected ID=986.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2013a). Candida oleophila strain O SANCO /10395/2013. Recuperado de http://ec.europa. eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/ public/?event=activesubstance.detail&language=E N&selectedID=1074.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2013b). Pythium oligandrum M1 SANCO/1864 /08. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/food/ plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/ ?event=activesubstance.detail&language=EN&selec tedID=1810.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014a). Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. Plantarum strain D747. SANCO/11391/2014. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pes ticides-database/public/?event=activesubstance.det ail&language=EN&selectedID=2252.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014b). Bacillus pumilus QST 2808 SANCO/ 12800/2013. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/ food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/ public/?event=activesubstance.detail&language=E N&selectedID=2253.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014c). Streptomyces K61 (formerly Streptomyces griseoviridis) SANCO/1865/08. Recuperado de http: //ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides -database/public/?event=activesubstance.detail&lan guage=EN&selectedID=1895.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014d). Streptomyces lydicus strain WYEC 108 SANCO/11427/2014. Recuperado de http://ec. europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-data base/public/?event=activesubstance.detail&languag e=EN&selectedID=2256.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014e). Trichoderma asperellum (formerly T. harzianum) ICC012 SANCO/1842/08. Recuperado de http:// ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticidesdatabase/public/?event=activesubstance.detail&lan guage=EN&selectedID=1979.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014f ). Trichoderma atroviride IMI 206040 (formerly T. harzianum imi 206040) SANCO/1866/08. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesti cides-database/public/?event=activesubstance.detail& language=EN&selectedID=1980.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014g). Trichoderma gamsii ICC080, Trichoderma asperellum T25 and TV1, formerly Trichoderma viride strain ICC080, strain T-25 and strain TV1 SANCO/1868/08. Recuperado de http://ec.europa. eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/ public/?event=activesubstance.detail&language=E N&selectedID=1982.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2014h). Trichoderma polysporum imi 206039 SANCO /1867/08. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/ food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/ public/?event=activesubstance.detail&language=E N&selectedID=1984.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2015). European Food Safety Authority. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance Saccharomyces cerevisiae LAS02. EFSA Journal, 13(12), 4322-4329 doi:10.2903/j. efsa.2015.4322.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2016a). Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain mbi 600 SANTE/10008/2016. Recuperado de http:// ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticidesdatabase/public/?event=activesubstance.detail&lan guage=EN&selectedID=2325.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2016b). Pseudomonas sp. strain DSMZ 13134 SANCO/11455/2013. Recuperado de http:// ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticidesdatabase/public/?event=activesubstance.detail&lan guage=EN&selectedID=1787.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2017a). Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB24 SANTE/12037/2016. Recuperado de http:// ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticidesdatabase/public/?event=activesubstance.detail&lan guage=EN&selectedID=2324.spa
dc.relation.referencesAutoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (efsa). (2017b). Healt and food safety. Recuperado de http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eupesticides-database/public/?event=activesubstance. selection&language=EN.spa
dc.relation.referencesAvelino, J., Cristancho, M., Georgiou, S., Imbach, P., Aguilar, L., Bornemann, G., ... Morales, C. (2015). The coffee rust crises in Colombia and Central America (2008-2013): impacts, plausible causes and proposed solutions. Food Security, 7(2), 303-321. doi:10.1007/s12571-015-0446-9.spa
dc.relation.referencesAvis, T. J., & Bélanger, R. R. (2002). Mechanisms and means of detection of biocontrol activity of Pseudozyma yeasts against plant-pathogenic fungi. FEMS Yeast Research, 2(1), 5-8. doi:10.1111/j.1567-1364.2002. tb00062.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesAvis, T. J., Caron, S. J., Boekhout, T., Hamelin, R. C., & Bélanger, R. R. (2001). Molecular and physiological analysis of the powdery mildew antagonist Pseudozyma flocculosa and related fungi. Phytopathology, 91(3), 249-254. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.3.249.spa
dc.relation.referencesBaker, C. J., Stavely, J. R., & Mock, N. (1985). Biocontrol of bean rust by Bacillus subtilis under field conditions. Plant Disease, 69(9), 770-772.spa
dc.relation.referencesBaker, K. F. (1987). Evolving concepts of biological control of plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 25, 67-85. doi:10.1146/annurev. py.25.090187.000435.spa
dc.relation.referencesBarbieri, L., Battelli, M. G., & Stirpe, F. (1993). Ribosomeinactivating proteins from plants. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1154(3-4), 237-282. doi:10.1016/ 0304-4157(93)90002-6.spa
dc.relation.referencesBeachy, R. N. (1999). Coat-protein-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic virus: discovery mechanisms and exploitation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 354(1383), 659-664. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0418.spa
dc.relation.referencesBeattie, G. A., & Lindow, S. E. (1995). The secret life of foliar bacterial pathogens on leaves. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 33, 145-172. doi:10.1146/annurev. py.33.090195.001045.spa
dc.relation.referencesBeever, R. E., & Weeds, P. L. (2004). Taxonomy and genetic variation of botrytis and Botryotinia. En Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, & N. Delen (Eds.), Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control (pp. 29-52). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1- 4020-2626-3_3.spa
dc.relation.referencesBeever, R. E., & Weeds, P. L. (2004). Taxonomy and genetic variation of botrytis and Botryotinia. En Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, & N. Delen (Eds.), Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control (pp. 29-52). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1- 4020-2626-3_3.spa
dc.relation.referencesBegerow, D., Bauer, R., & Boekhout, T. (2000). Phylogenetic placements of ustilaginomycetous anamorphs as deduced from nuclear LSU rDNA sequences. Mycology Research, 104(1), 53-60. doi:10.1017/S0953756299001161.spa
dc.relation.referencesBélanger, R. R., Dufour, N., Caron, J., & Benhamou, N. (1995). Chronological events associated with the antagonistic properties of Trichoderma harzianum against Botrytis cinerea: Indirect evidence for sequential role of antibiosis and parasitism. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 5(1), 41-54. doi:10.1080/ 09583159550040006.spa
dc.relation.referencesBelsare, S. W., Moniz, L., & Deo, V. B. (1980). The hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis Ces. from Maharashtra State, India. Biovigyanam, 6(2), 173-176.spa
dc.relation.referencesBeltrán-Acosta, C. R., & Cotes-Prado, M. A. (2009). Promoción de crecimiento en endurecimiento de plántulas de mora producidas in vitro (efecto de la aplicación de Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003). En L. S. Barrero-Meneses (Ed.), Caracterización, evaluación y producción de material limpio de mora con alto valor agregado (pp. 57-63). Bogotá, Colombia: Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica).spa
dc.relation.referencesBhatt, D. D., & Vaughan, E. K. (1962). Preliminary investigations on biological control of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) of strawberries. Plant Disease Reporter, 46, 342-345.spa
dc.relation.referencesBilu, A., Dag, A., Elad, Y., & Shafir, S. (2004). Honey bee dispersal of biocontrol agents: An evaluation of dispensing devices. Biocontrol Science Technology, 14(6), 607-617. doi:10.1080/095831504100016 82340.spa
dc.relation.referencesBochow, H., El-Sayed, S. F., Junge, H., Stavropoulou, A., & Schmiedeknecht, G. (2001). Use of Bacillus subtilis as biocontrol agent. IV. Salt-stress tolerance induction by Bacillus subtilis FZB24 seed treatment in tropical vegetable field crops, and its mode of action. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 108(1), 21-30.spa
dc.relation.referencesBoddy, L. (2016). Pathogens of Autotrophs. En S. C. Watkinson, N. Money, & L. Boddy (Ed.), The Fungi (pp. 245-292). Boston, EE. UU.: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-382034-1.00008-6.spa
dc.relation.referencesBoekhout, T. (1995). Pseudozyma bandoni emend. Boekhout, a genus for yeast-like anamorphs of ustilaginales. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 41(4), 359-366. doi:10.2323/jgam. 41.359.spa
dc.relation.referencesBoland, G. J., & Hunter, J. E. (1988). Influence of Alternaria alternata and Cladosporium cladosporioides on white mold of bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 10(2), 172-177. doi:10.1080/07060668809501750.spa
dc.relation.referencesBorriss, R. (2011). Use of plant-associated Bacillus strains as biofertilizers and biocontrol agents in agriculture. En: D. K. Maheshwari (Ed.), Bacteria in agrobiology: Plant growth responses (pp. 41-76). Berlin, Alemania: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20 332-9_3.spa
dc.relation.referencesBradbury, J. F. (1986). Guide to plant pathogenic bacteria. Minnesota, EE. UU: CAB International, University of Minnesota.spa
dc.relation.referencesBrederode, F. T., Taschner, P. E. M., Posthumus, E., & Bol, J. F. (1995). Replicase-mediated resistance to Alfalfa Mosaic Virus. Virology, 207(2), 467-474. doi:10.1006/viro.1995.1106.spa
dc.relation.referencesBrent, K. J., & Hollomon, D. W. (2007). Fungicide resistance: the assessment of risk. Bruselas, Belgica: Global crop protection federation Brussels.spa
dc.relation.referencesBrigneti, G., Voinnet, O., Li, W. X., Ji, L.H., Ding, S. W., & Baulcombe, D. C. (1998). Retracted: Viral pathogenicity determinants are suppressors of transgene silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana. The EMBO Journal, 17(22), 6739-6746. doi:10.1093/ emboj/17.22.6739.spa
dc.relation.referencesBrunner, K., Zeilinger, S., Ciliento, R., Woo, S. L., Lorito, M., Kubicek, C. P., & Mach, R. L. (2005). Improvement of the fungal biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride to enhance both antagonism and induction of plant systemic disease resistance. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(7), 3959-3965. doi:10.1128/aem.71.7.3959- 3965.2005.spa
dc.relation.referencesBuck, J. W., & Andrews, J. H. (1999). Attachment of the yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides is mediated by adhesives localized at sites of bud cell development. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65(2), 465-471.spa
dc.relation.referencesBuck, J. W., & Burpee, L. L. (2002). The effects of fungicides on the phylloplane yeast populations of creeping bentgrass. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 48(6), 522-529. doi:10.1139/w02-050.spa
dc.relation.referencesCaffi, T., Legler, S. E., Bugiani, R., & Rossi, V. (2013). Combining sanitation and disease modelling for control of grapevine powdery mildew. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 135(4), 817-829. doi:10.1007/s10658-012-0124-0.spa
dc.relation.referencesCalvente, V., Benuzzi, D., & de Tosetti, M. I. S. (1999). Antagonistic action of siderophores from Rhodotorula glutinis upon the postharvest pathogen Penicillium expansum. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 43(4), 167-172. doi:10.1016/ S0964-8305(99)00046-3.spa
dc.relation.referencesCampbell, R. (1989). Biological control of microbial plant pathogens. Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University. doi.10.1017/CBO9780511608612.spa
dc.relation.referencesCannon, P. F., Damm, U., Johnston, P. R., & Weir, B. S. (2012). Colletotrichum – current status and future directions. Studies in Mycology, 73, 181-213. doi:10.3114/sim0014.spa
dc.relation.referencesCano, R., & Borucki, M. K. (1995). Revival and identification of bacterial spores in 25- to 40- million-year-old dominican amber. Science, 268(5213), 1060-1064.spa
dc.relation.referencesCarisse, O., & Rolland, D. (2004). Effect of timing of application of the biological control agent microsphaeropsis ochracea on the production and ejection pattern of ascospores by Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology, 94(12), 1305-1314. doi:10.1094/ PHYTO.2004.94.12.1305.spa
dc.relation.referencesCarisse, O., Willman-Desbiens, W., Toussaint, V., & Otis, T. (1998). Preventing Black Rot. Quebec, Canadá: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.spa
dc.relation.referencesCarrer-Filho, R., Romeiro, R. S., & Garcia, F. A. O. (2008). Biocontrole de doenças de parte aérea do tomateiro por Nocardioides thermolilacinus. Tropical Plant Pathology, 33(6), 457-460. doi:10.1590/ S1982-56762008000600010.spa
dc.relation.referencesCollins, D. P., & Jacobsen, B. J. (2003). Optimizing a Bacillus subtilis isolate for biological control of sugar beet cercospora leaf spot. Biological Control, 26(2), 153-161. doi:10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00132-9.spa
dc.relation.referencesComité Nacional Sistema Producto Mango (Conaspromango). (2012). Plan rector nacional de sistema producto mango. Colima, México: Comite Nacional del Sistema Producto Mango.spa
dc.relation.referencesCook, R. J. (1988). Biological control and holistic plant-health care in agriculture. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 3(2-3), 51-62. doi:10.1017/ S0889189300002186.spa
dc.relation.referencesCooper, B., Lapidot, M., Heick, J. A., Dodds, J. A., & Beachy, R. N. (1995). Multivirus resistance in transgenic tobacco plants expressing a dysfunctional movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology, 206, 307-313.spa
dc.relation.referencesCotes, A. M. (2001). Biocontrol of fungal plant pathogens - from the discovery of potential biocontrol agents to the implementation of formulated products. IOBC Bulletin, 24(3), 43-47.spa
dc.relation.referencesCotes, A. M., Moreno, C. A., Molano, L. F., Villamizar, L., & Piedrahita, W. (2007). Prospects for integrated management of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in lettuce. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 30(6), 391-394.spa
dc.relation.referencesCotes, A. M., Zapata, J., Díaz, A., García, M., Medina, C., ... Uribe, D. (2011). Selección de levaduras filosféricas con potencial para el control biológico de Botrytis cinerea. Fitopatología Colombiana, 35(2), 51-56.spa
dc.relation.referencesCuéllar-Quintero, A., Álvarez-Cabrera, E., & CastañoZapata, J. (2011). Evaluación de resistencia de genotipos de plátano y banano a la Sigatoka negra. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 64(1), 5853-5865.spa
dc.relation.referencesCullen, D., Berbee, F. M., & Andrews, J. H. (1984). Chaetomium globosum antagonizes the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis, under field conditions. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62(9), 1814-1818. doi:10.1139/b84-245.spa
dc.relation.referencesCuppels, D. A., Higham, J., & Traquair, J. A. (2013). Efficacy of selected streptomycetes and a streptomycete+pseudomonad combination in the management of selected bacterial and fungal diseases of field tomatoes. Biological Control, 67, 361-372. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.09.005.spa
dc.relation.referencesChaparro, A. P., Carvajal, L. H., & Orduz, S. (2011). Fungicide tolerance of Trichoderma asperelloides and T. harzianum strains. Agricultural sciences, 2(3), 301- 307. doi:10.4236/as.2011.23040.spa
dc.relation.referencesChen, X. H., Koumoutsi, A., Scholz, R., Schneider, K., Vater, J., ... Borriss, R. (2009). Genome analysis of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 reveals its potential for biocontrol of plant pathogens. Journal of Biotechnology, 140(1-2): 27-37. doi:10.1016/j. jbiotec.2008.10.011.spa
dc.relation.referencesChet, I., Benhamou, N., & Haran, S. (1998). Mycoparasitism and lytic enzymes. En G. E. Harman, C. P. Kubicek (Eds.), Trichoderma and Gliocladium (pp. 153-171). Londres, Reino Unido: Taylor and Francis Ltd.spa
dc.relation.referencesChitarra, G. S., Breeuwer, P., Nout, M. J. R., Van Aelst, A. C., ... Abee, T. (2003). An antifungal compound produced by Bacillus subtilis YM 10–20 inhibits germination of Penicillium roqueforti conidiospores. Journal Applied Microbiology, 94(2), 159-166. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01819.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesDaoust, R. A., & Hofstein, R. (1996). Ampelomyces quisqualis, a new biofungicide to control powdery mildew in grapes. En British Crop Protection Council (Ed.), Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pest and Diseases (pp. 33-40). Farnham, Reino Unido: British Crop Protection Council.spa
dc.relation.referencesDayarathne, M., Boonmee, S., Braun, U., Crous, P., Daranagama, D., ... Maharachchikumbura, S. (2016). Taxonomic utility of old names in current fungal classification and nomenclature: Conflicts, confusion & clarifications. Mycosphere, 7(11), 1622-1648. doi:10. 5943/mycosphere/7/11/2.spa
dc.relation.referencesDe Jong, J. C., McCormack, B. J., Smirnoff, N., & Talbot, N. J. (1997). Glycerol generates turgor in rice blast. Nature, 389, 244. doi:10.1038/38418.spa
dc.relation.referencesDe Meyer, G., Bigirimana, J., Elad, Y., & Höfte, M. (1998). Induced systemic resistance in Trichoderma harzianum T39 biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 104(3), 279-286. doi:10. 1023/a:1008628806616.spa
dc.relation.referencesDean, R., Van Kan, J. A., Pretorius, Z.A., HammondKosack, K.E., Di Pietro, A., Spanu, P.D., ... Ellis, J. (2012). The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(4), 414-430. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00783.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesDéfago, G., Berling, C. H., Burger, U., Haas, D., Kahr, G., ... Wüthrich, B. (1990). Suppression of black root rot of tobacco and other root diseases by strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens: potential applications and mechanisms. En D. Hornby (Ed.), Biological control of soil-borne plant pathogens (pp. 93-108). Wallingford, Reino Unido: CAB International.spa
dc.relation.referencesDennis, C., & Webster, J. (1971). Antagonistic properties of species-groups of Trichoderma: II. Production of volatile antibiotics. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 57(1), 41-IN44. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(71)80078-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesDeom, C. M., Schubert, K. R., Wolf, S., Holt, C. A., Lucas, W. J., & Beachy, R. N. (1990). Molecular characterization and biological function of the movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus in transgenic plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 87(9), 3284-3288.spa
dc.relation.referencesDewey, F. M., & Grant-Downton, R. (2016). Botrytis -Biology, Detection and Quantification. En S. Fillinger & Y., Elad (Eds.), Botrytis – the Fungus, the Pathogen and its Management in Agricultural Systems (pp. 17-34). Cham, Suiza: Springer International Publishing.spa
dc.relation.referencesDickinson, C. H., & Preece, T. F. (1977). Microbiology of aerial plant surfaces. Londres, Inglaterra: Academic Press. doi:10.1002/jobm.19770170712.spa
dc.relation.referencesDing, S. W., Li, W. X., & Symons, R. H. (1995). A novel naturally occurring hybrid gene encoded by a plant rna virus facilitates long distance virus movement. The EMBO Journal, 14(23), 5762-5772.spa
dc.relation.referencesDodd, S. L., Lieckfeldt, E., & Samuels, G. J. (2003). Hypocrea atroviridis sp. nov., the teleomorph of Trichoderma atroviride. Mycologia, 95(1), 27-40. doi: 10.1080/15572536.2004.11833129.spa
dc.relation.referencesDoudoroff, M., & Palleroni, N. J. (1974). Genus I. Pseudomonas migula. En R. E. Buchanan & N. E. Gibbons (Eds.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology (pp. 217-243). Baltimore, EE. UU.: Williams & Wilkins.spa
dc.relation.referencesDroby, S., Wisniewski, M., Macarisin, D., & Wilson, C. (2009). Twenty years of postharvest biocontrol research: Is it time for a new paradigm? Postharvest Biology and Technology, 52(2), 137-145. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.11.009.spa
dc.relation.referencesDruzhinina, I. S., Kopchinskiy, A. G., & Kubicek, C. P. (2006). The first 100 Trichoderma species characterized by molecular data. Mycoscience, 47, 55-64. doi:10.1007/S10267-006-0279-7.spa
dc.relation.referencesDuan, C. G., Wang, C. H., & Guo, H. S. (2012). Application of rna silencing to plant disease resistance. Silence, 3, 5. doi:10.1186/1758-907X-3-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesDubos, B. (1992). Biological control of Botrytis, State -of-the-art. En K. Verhoeff, N. Malathrakis, & B. Williamson (Eds.), Recent advances in Botrytis research (pp. 169-178). Wageningen, Holanda: Pudoc Scientific Publishers.spa
dc.relation.referencesDuggar, B. M., & Armstrong, J. K. (1925). The effect of treating the Virus of Tobacco Mosaic with the juices of various plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 12(4), 359-366. doi:10.2307/2394061.spa
dc.relation.referencesEdwards, S., & Seddon, B. (1992). Bacillus brevis as biocontrol agent against Botrytis cinerea on protected Chinese cabbage. En K. Verhoeff, N. Malathrakis, & B. Williamson (Eds.), Recent advances in Botrytis research (pp. 267-271). Wageningen, Holanda: Pudoc Scientific Publishers.spa
dc.relation.referencesEichenlaub, R., & Gartemann, K. H. (2011). The Clavibacter michiganensis subspecies: Molecular investigation of gram-positive bacterial plant pathogens.Annual Review of Phytopathology, 49, 445- 464. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095258.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (1990). Reasons for the delay in development of biological control of foliar pathogens. Phytoparasitica, 18(2): 99-105. doi:10.1007/bf02981226.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (1994). Biological control of grape grey mould by Trichoderma harzianum. Crop Protection, 13(1), 35-38. doi:10.1016/0261-2194(94)90133-3.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (1995). Mycoparasitism. En K. Kohmoto, R. P. Singh, & U. S. Singh, (Eds.), Pathogenesis and host specificity in plant diseases: histopathological, biochemical, genetic and molecular basis (pp. 289-307). Oxford, Reino Unido: Elsevier Science Ltd.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (1996). Mechanisms involved in the biological control of Botrytis cinerea incited diseases. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(8), 719-732. doi:10.1007/bf01877146.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (2000a). Biological control of foliar pathogens by means of Trichoderma harzianum and potential modes of action. Crop Protection, 19(8), 709-714. doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00094-6.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (2000b). Trichoderma harzianum T39 preparation for biocontrol of plant diseases-control of Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Cladosporium fulvum. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 10(4), 499- 507. doi:10.1080/09583150050115089.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (2001). Trichodex: commercialization of Trichoderma harzianum T39 – a case study. Agrow report, biopesticides: Trends and opportunities. Richmond, Reino Unido: PJB Publications Ltd.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y. (2003). Biocontrol of foliar pathogens: mechanisms and application. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 68(4 pt. A), 17-24.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., & Freeman, S. (2002). Biological control of fungal plant pathogens. En F. Kempken (Ed.), The Mycota, a comprehensive treatise on fungi as experimental systems for basic and applied research. Vol. 11 Agricultural Applications (pp. 93-109). Heidelberg, Alemania: Springer.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., & Kapat, A. (1999). The role of Trichoderma harzianum protease in the biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 105(2), 177-189. doi:10.1023/a:1008753629207.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., Kirshner, B., Yehuda, N., & Sztejnberg, A. (1998). Management of powdery mildew and gray mold of cucumber by Trichoderma harzianum T39 and Ampelomyces quisqualis AQ10. BioControl, 43(2), 241-251. doi:10.1023/a:1009919417481.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., Pertot, I., Cotes-Prado, A. M., & Stewart, A. (2016). Plant hosts of Botrytis spp. En S. Fillinger & Y.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, (Eds.), Botrytis – the fungus, the pathogen and its management in agricultural systems (pp. 413-486). Cham, Suiza: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23371-0_20.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., & Shtienberg, D. (1995). Botrytis cinerea in greenhouse vegetables: chemical, cultural, physiological and biological controls and their integration. Integrated Pest Management Review, 1(1), 15-29. doi:10.1007/BF00140331.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., & Shtienberg, D. (1997). Integrated management of foliar diseases in greenhouse vegetables according to principles of a decision support system – Greenman. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 20(4), 71-76.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., & Stewart, A. (2004). Microbial control of Botrytis spp. En: Y. Elad (Ed.), Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control (pp. 223-240). Norwell, EE. UU.: Kluwer Academic Publishers.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., & Zimand, G. (1991). Experience in integrated chemicalbiological control of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea). WPRS Bulletin, 14, 195-199.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., & Zimand, G. (1992). Integration of biological and chemical control for grey mould. En K. Verhoeff, N. Malathrakis, & B. Williamson (Eds.), Recent advances in Botrytis research (pp. 272-276). Wageningen, Holanda: Pudoc Scientific Publishers.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., Zimand, G., Zaqs, Y., Zuriel, S., & Chet, I. (1993a). Biological and integrated control of cucumber grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) under commercial greenhouse condition. Plant Pathology, 42(3), 324-332. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993. tb01508.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., Zimand, G., Zaqs, Y., Zuriel, S., & Chet, I. (1993b). Use of Trichoderma harzianum in combination or alternation with fungicides to control cucumber grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) under commercial greenhouse conditions. Plant Pathology, 42(3), 324-332. doi10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993. tb01508.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., Köhl, J., & Fokkema, N. J. (1994a). Control of infection and sporulation of Botrytis cinerea on bean and tomato by saprophytic bacteria and fungi. European Journal Plant Pathology, 100(5), 315-336. doi:10.1007/bf01876443.spa
dc.relation.referencesElad, Y., Köhl, J., & Fokkema, N. J. (1994b). Control of infection and sporulation of Botrytis cinerea on bean and tomato by saprophytic yeasts. Phytopathology, 84(10), 1193-1200. doi:10.1094/Phyto-84-1193.spa
dc.relation.referencesElmer, P. A. G., & Reglinski, T. (2006). Biosuppression of Botrytis cinerea in grapes. Plant Pathology, 55(2), 155-177. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01348.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesErrampalli, D., & Brubacher, N. R. (2006). Biological and integrated control of postharvest blue mold (Penicillium expansum) of apples by Pseudomonas syringae and cyprodinil. Biological Control, 36(1), 49- 56. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.011.spa
dc.relation.referencesEtchegaray, A., de Castro-Bueno, C., de Melo, I. S., Tsai, S. M., de Fátima-Fiore, M., ... Teschke, O., 2008. Effect of a highly concentrated lipopeptide extract of Bacillus subtilis on fungal and bacterial cells. Archives of Microbiology, 190(6), 611-622. doi:10.1007/ s00203-008-0409-z.spa
dc.relation.referencesFarré-Armengol, G., Filella, I., Llusia, J., & Peñuelas, J. (2016). Bidirectional interaction between phyllospheric microbiotas and plant volatile emissions. Trends Plant Science, 21(10), 854-860. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.06.005.spa
dc.relation.referencesFenner, K., Canonica, S., Wackett, L. P., & Elsner, M. (2013). Evaluating pesticide degradation in the environment: Blind spots and emerging opportunities. Science, 341(6147), 752-758. doi:10. 1126/science.1236281.spa
dc.relation.referencesFernández, N. V., Mestre, M. C., Marchelli, P., & Fontenla, S. B. (2012). Yeast and yeast-like fungi associated with dry indehiscent fruits of Nothofagus nervosa in Patagonia, Argentina. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 80(1), 179-192. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941. 2011.01287.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesFernando, W. G. D., Ramarathnam, R., Krishnamoorthy, A. S., & Savchuk, S. C. (2005). Identification and use of potential bacterial organic antifungal volatiles in biocontrol. Soil Biology and Biochemestry, 37(5), 955-964. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.10.021.spa
dc.relation.referencesFilonow, A. B., Vishniac, H. S., Anderson, J. A., & Janisiewicz, W. J. (1996). Biological control of Botrytis cinerea in apple by yeasts from various habitats and their putative mechanisms of antagonism. Biological Control, 7(2), 212-220. doi:10.1006/ bcon.1996.0086.spa
dc.relation.referencesFincheira, P., Parra, L., Mutis, A., Parada, M., & Quiroz, A. (2017). Volatiles emitted by Bacillus sp. BCT9 act as growth modulating agents on Lactuca sativa seedlings. Microbiologyical Research, 203, 47-56. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2017.06.007.spa
dc.relation.referencesFitch, M. M. M., Manshardt, R. M., Gonsalves, D., Slightom, J. L., & Sanford, J. C. (1992). Virus resistant papaya plants derived from tissues bombarded with the coat protein gene of papaya ringspot virus. Bio/Technology, 10, 1466-1472. doi.10.1038/nbt1192-1466spa
dc.relation.referencesFlint, M. L. (1998). Pests of the garden and small farm: a grower's guide to using less pesticide. Oakland, EE. UU.: University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources.spa
dc.relation.referencesFokkema, N. J. (1993). Opportunities and problems of control of foliar pathogens with micro-organisms. Pest Management Science, 37(4), 411-416. doi:10.1002/ ps.2780370416.spa
dc.relation.referencesFravel, D. (1999). Commercial biocontrol products for use against soilborne crop diseases. Recuperado de http://www.barc.usda.gov/psi/bpdl/bpdlprod/ bioprod.html.spa
dc.relation.referencesFravel, D. R. (2005). Commercialization and implementation of biocontrol. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 43, 337-359. doi:10.1146/annurev. phyto.43.032904.092924.spa
dc.relation.referencesFreeman, S., Minz, D., Kolesnik, I., Barbul, O., Zveibil, A., Maymon, M., ... Elad, Y. (2004). Trichoderma biocontrol of Colletotrichum acutatum and Botrytis cinerea and survival in strawberry. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 110(4), 361-370. doi:10.1023/ B:EJPP.0000021057.93305.d9.spa
dc.relation.referencesFuchs, M., & Gonsalves, D. (1995). Resistance of transgenic hybrid squash zw-20 expressing the coat protein genes of zucchini yellow mosaic virus and watermelon mosaic virus 2 to mixed infections by both potyviruses. Bio/Technology, 13, 1466-1473. doi:10.1038/nbt1295-1466.spa
dc.relation.referencesFujiwara, M., Kanamori, T., Ohki, S. T., & Osaki, T. (2001). Purification and partial characterization of figaren, an RNase-like novel antiviral protein from Cucumis figarei. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 67(2), 152-158. doi:10.1007/PL00013002.spa
dc.relation.referencesFulcher, M. R., Cummings, J. A., & Bergstrom, G. C. (2017). First report of an Alternaria leaf spot of wheat in the U.S.A. Plant Disease, 101(7), 1326- 1326. doi:10.1094/PDIS-10-16-1541-PDN.spa
dc.relation.referencesGafni, A., Calderon, C. E., Harris, R., Buxdorf, K., DafaBerger, A., ... Levy, M. (2015). Biological control of the cucurbit powdery mildew pathogen Podosphaera xanthii by means of the epiphytic fungus Pseudozyma aphidis and parasitism as a mode of action. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 132. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00132.spa
dc.relation.referencesGalindo, E., Serrano-Carreón, L., Gutiérrez, C. R., Balderas-Ruíz, K. A., Muñoz-Celaya, A. L., ... ArroyoColín, J. (2015). Desarrollo histórico y los retos tecnológicos y legales para comercializar Fungifree AB®, el primer biofungicida 100% mexicano. tip. Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, 18(1), 52-60.spa
dc.relation.referencesGao, Y.-R., Han, Y.-T., Zhao, F.-L., Li, Y.-J., Cheng, Y., ... Wen, Y.-Q. (2016). Identification and utilization of a new Erysiphe necator isolate NAFU1 to quickly evaluate powdery mildew resistance in wild Chinese grapevine species using detached leaves. Plant Physiology and Biochemestry, 98, 12-24. doi:10.1016/j. plaphy.2015.11.003.spa
dc.relation.referencesGaribaldi, L. A., Bartomeus, I., Bommarco, R., Klein, A. M., Cunningham, S. A., ... Woyciechowski, M. (2015). Editor's choice: Review: Trait matching of flower visitors and crops predicts fruit set better than trait diversity. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(6), 1436-1444. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12530.spa
dc.relation.referencesGarry, G., Forbes, G., Salas, A., Santa-Cruz, M., Pérez, W., & Nelson, R. J. (2005). Genetic diversity and host differentiation among isolates of Phytophthora infestans from cultivated potato and wild solanaceous hosts in Peru. Plant Pathology, 54(6), 740-748. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01250.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesGhabrial, S. A., & Suzuki, N. (2009). Viruses of plant pathogenic fungi. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 47, 353-384. doi:10.1146/annurevphyto-080508-081932.spa
dc.relation.referencesGoldman, G. H., Temmerman, W., Jacobs, D., Contreras, R., Van Montagu, M., & Herrera-Estrella, A. (1993). A nucleotide substitution in one of the β-tubulin genes of Trichoderma viride confers resistance to the antimitotic drug methyl benzimidazole-2-ylcarbamate. Molecular and General Genetics, 240(1), 73-80. doi:10.1007/bf00276886.spa
dc.relation.referencesGolemboski, D. B., Lomonossoff, G. P., & Zaitlin, M. (1990). Plants transformed with a tobacco mosaic virus nonstructural gene sequence are resistant to the virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 87(16), 6311-6315. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.16.6311.spa
dc.relation.referencesGómez-Expósito, R., Postma, J., Raaijmakers, J. M., & De Bruijn, I. (2015). Diversity and activity of Lysobacter species from disease suppressive soils. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6, 1243. doi:10.3389/ fmicb.2015.01243.spa
dc.relation.referencesGoodwin, S. B., Cohen, B. A., & Fry, W. E. (1994). Pan global distribution of a single clonal lineage of the Irish potato famine fungus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91(24), 11591-11595.spa
dc.relation.referencesGrant, T. J., & Costa, A. S. (1951). A mild strain of the tristeza virus of citrus. Phytopathology, 41, 114-122.spa
dc.relation.referencesGuamán-Burneo, C., & Carvajal-Barriga, J. (2009). Caracterización e identificación de aislados de levaduras carotenogénicas de varias zonas naturales del Ecuador. Universitas Scientiarum, 14(2-3), 11. doi:10.11144/javeriana.SC14-2-3.ceid.spa
dc.relation.referencesGuetsky, R., Shtienberg, D., Elad, Y., & Dinoor, A. (2001). Combining biocontrol agents to reduce the variability of biological control. Phytopathology, 91(7), 621-627. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.7.621.spa
dc.relation.referencesGuetskyl, R., Shtienberg, D., Dinoor, A., & Elad, Y. (2002). Establishment, survival and activity of the biocontrol agents Pichia guilliermondii and Bacillus mycoides applied as a mixture on strawberry plants. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 12(6), 705-714. do i:10.1080/0958315021000039888.spa
dc.relation.referencesGupta, B. M., Chandra, K., Verma, H. N., & Verma, G. S. (1974). Induction of antiviral resistance in Nicotiana glutinosa plants by treatment with Trichothecium polysaccharide and its reversal by actinomycin d. Journal of General Virology, 24(1), 211-213. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-24-1-211.spa
dc.relation.referencesHahn, M. (2014). The rising threat of fungicide resistance in plant pathogenic fungi: Botrytis as a case study. Journal of Chemical Biology, 7(4), 133-141. doi:10.1007/s12154-014-0113-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesHajlaoui, M. R., & Bélanger, R. R. (1991). Comparative effects of temperature and humidity on the activity of three potential antagonists of rose powdery mildew. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 97(4), 203- 208. doi:10.1007/bf01989818.spa
dc.relation.referencesHajlaoui, M. R., & Bélanger, R. R. (1993). Antagonism of the yeast-like phylloplane fungus Sporothrix flocculosa against Erysiphe graminis var tritici. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 3(4), 427-434. doi:10.1080/ 09583159309355297spa
dc.relation.referencesHammami, W., Castro, C. Q., Rémus-Borel, W., Labbé, C., & Bélanger, R. R. (2011). Ecological basis of the interaction between Pseudozyma flocculosa and powdery mildew fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77(3), 926-933. doi:10.1128/aem. 01255-10.spa
dc.relation.referencesHarel, Y. M., Mehari, Z. H., Rav-David, D., & Elad, Y. (2014). Induced systemic resistance against gray mold in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by benzothiadiazole and Trichoderma harzianum T39. Phytopathology, 104(2), 150-157. doi:10.1094/ PHYTO-02-13-0043-R.spa
dc.relation.referencesHarman, G. E. (2000). Myths and dogmas of biocontrol changes in perceptions derived from research on Trichoderma harzianum T-22. Plant Disase, 84(4), 377-393. doi:10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.4.377.spa
dc.relation.referencesHarman, G. E., Howell, C. R., Viterbo, A., Chet, I., & Lorito, M. (2004). Trichoderma species — opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2, 43-56. doi:10.1038/nrmicro797.spa
dc.relation.referencesHashioka, Y., & Nakai, Y. (1980). Ultrastructure of pycnidial development and mycoparasitism of Ampelomyces quisqualis parasitic on Erysiphales. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan, 21(3), 329-338.spa
dc.relation.referencesHeath, M. C., Howard, R. J., Valent, B., & Chumley, F. G. (1992). Ultrastructural interactions of one strain of Magnaporthe grisea with goosegrass and weeping lovegrass. Canadian Journal of Botany, 70(4), 779- 787. doi:10.1139/b92-099.spa
dc.relation.referencesHellwald, K.-H., & Palukaitis, P. (1995). Viral rna as a potential target for two independent mechanisms of replicase-mediated resistance against cucumber mosaic virus. Cell, 83(6), 937-946. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90209-0.spa
dc.relation.referencesHemenway, C., Fang, R.-X., Kaniewski, W. K., Chua, N.-H., & Tumer, N. E. (1988). Analysis of the mechanism of protection in transgenic plants expressing the potato virus X coat protein or its antisense rna. The EMBO Journal, 7(5), 1273-1280.spa
dc.relation.referencesHeydari, A., & Pessarakli, M. (2010). A review on biological control of fungal plant pathogens using microbial antagonists. Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(4), 273-290. doi:10.3923/jbs.2010. 273.290.spa
dc.relation.referencesHeye, C. C. (1982). Biological control of the perfect stage of the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. Madison, Wisconsin, EE. UU.: University of Wisconsin.spa
dc.relation.referencesHijwegen, T., & Buchenauer, H. (1984). Isolation and identification of hyperparasitic fungi associated with Erysiphaceae. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 90(2), 79-83. doi:10.1007/bf01999956.spa
dc.relation.referencesHiltunen, L. H., Ojanpera, T., Kortemaa, H., Richter, E., Lehtonen, M. J., & Valkonen, J. P. T. (2009). Interactions and biocontrol of pathogenic Streptomyces strains cooccurring in potato scab lesions. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 106(1), 199-212.spa
dc.relation.referencesHino, I., & Kato, H. (1929). Cicinnoboli parasitic on mildew fungi. Bulletin of the Miyazaki Collegium of Agriculture and Forestry, 1, 91-100.spa
dc.relation.referencesHiradate, S., Yoshida, S., Sugie, H., Yada, H., & Fujii, Y. (2002). Mulberry anthracnose antagonists (iturins) produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RC-2. Phytochemistry, 61(6), 693-698. doi:10.1016/S0031- 9422(02)00365-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesHirai, T., Hiashima, A., Itoh, T., Takahashi, T., Shimomura, T., & Hayashi, H. (1966). Inhibitory effect of blasticidin S on Tobacco Mosaic Virus multiplication. Phytopathology, 56(4), 1236-1239. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(68)90195-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesHirano, S. S., & Upper, C. D. (2000). Bacteria in the leaf ecosystem with emphasis on Pseudomonas syringae—a pathogen, ice nucleus, and epiphyte. Microbiology Molecular Biology Reviews, 64(3), 624- 653. doi:10.1128/mmbr.64.3.624-653.2000.spa
dc.relation.referencesHislop, E. C., & Cox, T. W. (1969). Effects of captan on the non-parasitic microflora of apple leaves. Transactions of the British mycological society, 52(2), 223-235. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(69)80035-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesHjeljord, L., & Tronsmo, A. (1998). Trichoderma and Gliocladium in biological control: an overview. En G. E. Harman & C. P. Kubice (Eds.), Trichoderma & Gliocladium: Enzymes, biological control and commercial applications (pp. 131-151). Londres, Reino Unido: Taylor & Francis Ltd.spa
dc.relation.referencesHofstein, R., Daoust, R. A., & Aeschlimann, J. P. (1996). Constraints to the development of biofungicides: The example of “AQ10”, a new product for controlling powdery mildews. Entomophaga, 41(3-4), 455-460. doi:10.1007/bf02765797.spa
dc.relation.referencesHogenhout, S. A., Ammar, E. D., Whitfield, A. E., & Redinbaugh, M. G. (2008). Insect vector interactions with persistently transmitted viruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 46, 327-359. doi:10.1146/ annurev.phyto.022508.092135.spa
dc.relation.referencesHokama, N., Kawano, S., & Tokashiki, I. (1993). Effectiveness of cross protection by a mild strain of Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus for Mosaic disease of pumpukin ( Japanese). Annals of Phytopathology of Society Japan, 59, 323.spa
dc.relation.referencesHolmes, F. O. (1934). A masked strain of tobaccomosaic virus. Phytopathology, 24, 845-873.spa
dc.relation.referencesHoltz, G., Coertze, S., & Williamson, B. (2007). The ecology of Botrytis on plant surfaces. En: Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, & N. Delen (Eds.), Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control (pp. 9-27). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1- 4020-2626-3_2.spa
dc.relation.referencesHoog, G. S., & Guarro, J. (1995). Atlas of clinical fungi. Baarn, Holanda: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures.spa
dc.relation.referencesHorst, R. K. (2013). Powdery mildews. En R. K. Horst (Ed.), Westcott's plant disease handbook. Springer Netherlands (pp. 285-293). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2141-8_40.spa
dc.relation.referencesHoward, R. J., Ferrari, M. A., Roach, D. H., & Money, N. P. (1991). Penetration of hard substrates by a fungus employing enormous turgor pressures. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 88(24), 11281- 11284.spa
dc.relation.referencesHowell, C. R. (2003). Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma species in the biological control of plant diseases: The history and evolution of current concepts. Plant Disease, 87(1), 4-10. doi:10.1094/ PDIS.2003.87.1.4.spa
dc.relation.referencesHughes, J. A., & Ollennu, L. A. A. (1994). Mild strain protection of cocoa in Ghana against cocoa swollen shoot virus—a review. Plant Pathology, 43(3), 442- 457. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1994.tb01578.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesHull, R. (2014). Plant Virology (5.a ed.). Boston, EE. UU.: Elsevier.spa
dc.relation.referencesIáñez, E. (1998). Curso de microbiología general. Acción de los agentes físicos sobre las bacterias (ii). Recuperado de http://www.biologia.edu.ar/microgeneral/microianez/18_micro.htm.spa
dc.relation.referencesIndex Fungorum (ifs). (2017). Index Fungorum. Recuperado de http://www.indexfungorum.org/ Index.htm.spa
dc.relation.referencesInácio, J., Rodrigues, M. G., Sobral, P., & Fonseca, Á. (2004). Characterisation and classification of phylloplane yeasts from Portugal related to the genus Taphrina and description of five novel Lalaria species. FEMS Yeast Research, 4(4-5), 541-555. doi:10.1016/ S1567-1356(03)00226-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesIppolito, A., & Nigro, F. (2000). Impact of preharvest application of biological control agents on postharvest diseases of fresh fruits and vegetables. Crop Protection, 19(8), 715-723. doi:10.1016/S0261 -2194(00)00095-8.spa
dc.relation.referencesInternational Service for the Acquisition of Agribiotech Applications (isaaa). (2017). GM Approval Database. Recuperado de http://www.isaaa.org/gmap provaldatabase/.spa
dc.relation.referencesIshimaru, C. A., Klos, E. J., & Brubaker, R. R. (1988). Multiple antibiotic production by Erwinia herbicola. Phytopathology, 78(6), 746-750. doi:10.1094/ Phyto-78-746spa
dc.relation.referencesInternational Subcommission on Trichoderma and Hypocrea Taxonomy (isth). (2017). Hypocrea/ Trichoderma diversity. List of known species described by 2006. Recuperado de http://www.isth.info/bio diversity/index.php.spa
dc.relation.referencesIzuno, A., Tanabe, A. S., Toju, H., Yamasaki, M., Indrioko, S., & Isagi, Y. (2016). Structure of phyllosphere fungal communities in a tropical dipterocarp plantation: A massively parallel nextgeneration sequencing analysis. Mycoscience, 57(3), 171-180. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2015.12.005.spa
dc.relation.referencesJackson, A. J., Walters, D. R., & Marshall, G. (1997). Antagonistic interactions between the foliar pathogen Botrytis fabae and isolates of Penicillium brevicompactum and Cladosporium cladosporioides on faba beans. Biological Control, 8(2), 97-106. doi:10.1006/bcon.1996.0481.spa
dc.relation.referencesJackson, D., Skillman, J., & Vandermeer, J. (2012). Indirect biological control of the coffee leaf rust, Hemileia vastatrix, by the entomogenous fungus Lecanicillium lecanii in a complex coffee agroecosystem. Biological Control, 61(1), 89-97. doi:10.1016/j. biocontrol.2012.01.004.spa
dc.relation.referencesJacobs, J. L., & Sundin, G. W. (2001). Effect of solar UV-B radiation on a phyllosphere bacterial community. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67(12), 5488-5496. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5488- 5496.2001.spa
dc.relation.referencesJacobsen, B. (2006). Biological control of plant diseases by phyllosphere applied biological control agents. En M. J. Bailey, A. K. Lilley, T. M. Timms-Wilson, P. T. N. Spencer-Phillips (Eds.), Microbial Ecology of Aerial Plant Surfaces (pp. 133-147). Londres, Reino Unido: CABI.spa
dc.relation.referencesJacques, M., Kinkel, L. L., & Morris, C. E. (1995). Population sizes, immigration, and growth of epiphytic bacteria on leaves of different ages and positions of field-grown endive (Cichorium endivia var. latifolia). Applied and Environental Microbiology, 61(3), 899-906.spa
dc.relation.referencesJanisiewicz, W. J., Tworkoski, T. J., & Sharer, C. (2000). Characterizing the mechanism of biological control of postharvest diseases on fruits with a simple method to study competition for nutrients. Phytopathology, 90(11), 1196-1200. doi:10.1094/ PHYTO.2000.90.11.1196.spa
dc.relation.referencesJarvis, W. R. (1977). Botryotinia and Botrytis species: taxonomy, physiology, and pathogenicity. Quebec, Canadá: Department of Agriculture of Canada.spa
dc.relation.referencesJeleń, H., Błaszczyk, L., Chełkowski, J., Rogowicz, K., & Strakowska, J. (2014). Formation of 6-n-pentyl-2Hpyran-2-one (6-PAP) and other volatiles by different Trichoderma species. Mycological Progress, 13(3), 589-600. doi:10.1007/s11557-013-0942-2.spa
dc.relation.referencesJijakli, M., Lepoivre, P., Tossut, P., & Thonard, P. (1993). Biological control of Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium sp. on post-harvest apples by two antagonistic yeasts. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent), 58(3b), 1349-1358.spa
dc.relation.referencesJin, Y., Szabo, L. J., & Carson, M. (2010). Century-old mystery of Puccinia striiformis life history solved with the identification of Berberis spp. as an alternate host. Phytopathology, 100(5), 432-435. doi:10.1094/ PHYTO-100-5-0432.spa
dc.relation.referencesJones, D. G. (1993). Exploitation of microorganisms. London, United Kingdom: Springer science & business media. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1532-2.spa
dc.relation.referencesJunqueira, N. T. V., & Gasparotto, L. (1991). Controle biológico de fungos estromáticos causadores de doenças foliares em seringueira. En: W. Bettiol (Ed.) Controle biológico de doenças de plantas (pp. 307-331, Vol. 1). Jaguariúna, Brasil: Embrapa-cnpda.spa
dc.relation.referencesKalogiannis, S., Tjamos, S. E., Stergiou, A., Antoniou, P. P., Ziogas, B. N., & Tjamos, E. C. (2006). Selection and evaluation of phyllosphere yeasts as biocontrol agents against grey mould of tomato. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 116(1), 69-76. doi:10.1007/ s10658-006-9040-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesKämpfer, P. (2006). The family Streptomycetaceae, Part I: Taxonomy. En: M. Dworkin, S. Falkow, E. Rosenberg, K.-H. Schleifer & E. Stackebrandt (Eds.), The Prokaryotes: Volume 3: Archaea. bacteria: Firmicutes, Actinomycetes (pp. 538-604). Nueva York, EE. UU.: Springer. doi:10.1007/0-387-30743-5_22.spa
dc.relation.referencesKaniewski, W., Lawson, C., & Thomas, P. (1993). Agronomically useful resistance in Russet Burbank potato containing a plrv cp gene. Documento presentado en ix International Congress of Virology. Glasgow, Scotland.spa
dc.relation.referencesKapat, A., Zimand, G., & Elad, Y. (1998). Biosynthesis of pathogenicity hydrolytic enzymes by Botrytis cinerea during infection of bean leaves and in vitro. Mycology Research, 102(8), 1017-1024. doi:10.1017/ S0953756297006023.spa
dc.relation.referencesKarabulut, O. A., Tezcan, H., Daus, A., Cohen, L., Wiess, B., & Droby, S. (2004). Control of preharvest and postharvest fruit rot in Strawberry by Metschnikowia fructicola. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14(5), 513-521. doi:10.1080/09583150410001682287.spa
dc.relation.referencesKeel, C., Schnider, U., Maurhofer, M., Voisard, C., Laville, J., Burger, U., … Défago, G. (1992). Suppression of root diseases by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0: Importance of the bacterial secondary metabolite 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 5(1), 4-13.spa
dc.relation.referencesKema, G., Annone, J., Sayoud, R., & Van Silfhout, C. (1996). Genetic variation for virulence and resistance in the wheat-Mycosphaerella graminicola pathosystem. I. Interactions between pathogen isolates and host cultivars. Phytopathology, 86(2), 200-212. doi:10.1094/Phyto-86-200.spa
dc.relation.referencesKema, G., Sayoud, R., Annone, J., & Van Silfhout, C. (1996). Genetic variation for virulence and resistance in the wheat-Mycosphaerella graminicola pathosystem. ii. Analysis of interactions between pathogen isolates and host cultivars. Phytopathology, 86(2), 213-220. doi:10.1094/Phyto-86-213spa
dc.relation.referencesKerling, L. C. P. (1958). De microflora of het blad van Beta vulgaris. Tijdschrift Over Plantenziekten, 64, 402-410. doi:10.1007/bf02137361.spa
dc.relation.referencesKevan, P., Kapongo, J., Al-mazra'awi, M., & Shipp, L. (2008). Honey bees, bumble bees, and biocontrol: New alliances between old friends. En R. James & T. L. Pitts-Singer (Eds.), Bee pollination in agricultural ecosystems (pp. 65-81). Oxford, Reino Unido: Oxford University Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesKhan, M. M. A. A., & Verma, H. N. (1990). Partial characterisation of an induced virus inhibitory protein, associated with systemic resistance in Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. plants. Annals of Applied Biology, 117(3), 617-623. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990. tb04827.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesKhan, N., Mishra, A., & Nautiyal, C. S. (2012). Paenibacillus lentimorbus B-30488r controls early blight disease in tomato by inducing host resistance associated gene expression and inhibiting Alternaria solani. Biological Control, 62(2), 65-74. doi:10.1016/j. biocontrol.2012.03.010.spa
dc.relation.referencesKhoa, N. Đ., Giàu, N. Đ. N., & Tuấn, T. Q. (2016). Effects of Serratia nematodiphila CT-78 on rice bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Biological Control, 103, 1-10. doi:10.1016/j. biocontrol.2016.07.010.spa
dc.relation.referencesKim, J. J., Goettel, M. S., & Gillespie, D. R. (2007). Potential of Lecanicillium species for dual microbial control of aphids and the cucumber powdery mildew fungus, Sphaerotheca fuliginea. Biological Control, 40(3), 327-332. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.12.002.spa
dc.relation.referencesKiss, L. (1997). Graminicolous powdery mildew fungi as new natural hosts of Ampelomyces mycoparasites. Canadian Journal of Botany, 75(4), 680-683. doi:10.1139/b97-076.spa
dc.relation.referencesKiss, L. (1998). Natural occurrence of ampelomyces intracellular mycoparasites in mycelia of powdery mildew fungi. The New Phytologist, 140(4), 709-714. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00316.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesKiss, L. (2003). A review of fungal antagonists of powdery mildews and their potential as biocontrol agents. Pest Management Science, 59(4), 475-483. doi:10.1002/ps.689.spa
dc.relation.referencesKlatt, B. K., Holzschuh, A., Westphal, C., Clough, Y., Smit, I., . . . Tscharntke, T. (2014). Bee pollination improves crop quality, shelf life and commercial value. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1775). doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2440.spa
dc.relation.referencesKnudsen, G. R., & Hudler, G. W. (1987). Use of a computer simulation model to evaluate a plant disease biocontrol agent. Ecological Modelling, 35(1- 2), 45-62. doi:10.1016/0304-3800(87)90090-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesKo, H.-S., Jin, R.-D., Krishnan, H. B., Lee, S.-B., & Kim, K.-Y. (2009). Biocontrol ability of Lysobacter antibioticus HS124 against Phytophthora Blight is mediated by the production of 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid and several lytic enzymes. Current Microbiology, 59(6), 608-615. doi:10.1007/s00284-009-9481-0.spa
dc.relation.referencesKobayashi, N., Hiramatsu, A., & Akatsuka, T. (1987). Purification and chemical properties of an inhibitor of plant virus infection from fruiting bodies of Lentinus edodes. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 51(3), 883-890. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.51.883.spa
dc.relation.referencesKöhl, J., & Fokkema, N. J. (1993). Fungal interactions on living and necrotic leaves. En J. P. Blakeman & B. Williamson (Eds.), Ecology of plant pathogens (pp. 321-334). Oxon, Reino Unido: cabi.spa
dc.relation.referencesKöhl, J., Molhoek, W., Van der Plas, C., & Fokkema, N. (1995). Effect of Ulocladium atrum and other antagonists on sporulation of Botrytis cinerea on dead lily leaves exposed to field conditions. Phytopathology, 85(4), 393-400.spa
dc.relation.referencesKöhl, J., & Schlösser, E. (1989). Decay of sclerotia of Botrytis cinerea by Trichoderma spp. At low temperatures. Journal of Phytopathology, 125(4), 320- 326. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb01076.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesKokalis-Burelle, N., Backman, P. A., RodríguezKábana, R., & Ploper, L. D. (1992). Potential for biological control of early leafspot of peanut using Bacillus cereus and chitin as foliar amendments. Biological Control, 2(4), 321-328. doi:10.1016/1049- 9644(92)90026-A.spa
dc.relation.referencesKorsten, L., De Villiers, E. E., Wehner, F. C., & Kotzé, J. M. (1997). Field sprays of Bacillus subtilis and fungicides for control of preharvest fruit diseases of avocado in South Africa. Plant Disease, 81(5), 455- 459. doi:10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.5.455.spa
dc.relation.referencesKovach, J., Petzoldt, R., & Harman, G. E. (2000). Use of honey bees and bumble bees to disseminate Trichoderma harzianum 1295-22 to Strawberries for Botrytis control. Biological Control, 18(3), 235-242. doi:10.1006/bcon.2000.0839.spa
dc.relation.referencesKrauss, U., & Soberanis, W. (2002). Effect of fertilization and biocontrol application frequency on cocoa pod diseases. Biological Control, 24(1), 82-89. doi:10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00007-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesKubicek, C. P., & Penttila, M. (1998). Regulation of production of plant polysaccharide degrading enzymes by Trichoderma. En G. E. Harman & C. P. Kubicek (Eds.), Trichoderma and Gliocladium (Chapter 3). Londres, Reino Unido: Taylor & Francis Ltd.spa
dc.relation.referencesKubo, S., Ikeda, T., Imaizumi, S., Takanami, Y., & Mikami, Y. (1990). A potent plant virus inhibitor found in Mirabilis jalapa L. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology, 56(4), 481-487. doi:10.3186/jjphy topath.56.481.spa
dc.relation.referencesKubota, K., Tsuda, S., Tamai, A., & Meshi, T. (2003). Tomato mosaic virus replication protein suppresses virus-targeted posttranscriptional gene silencing. Journal of Virology, 77(20), 11016-11026. doi:10.1128/jvi.77.20.11016-11026.2003.spa
dc.relation.referencesKumar, A., & Purohit, A. K. (2012). The role of indigenous knowledge in biological control of plant pathogens: Logistics of new research initiatives. En: J. M. Mérillon & K. G. Ramawat (Eds.), Plant defence: Biological control (pp. 161-194). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1933-0_7.spa
dc.relation.referencesKupferschmidt, K. (2013). A lethal dose of rna. Science, 341(6147), 732-733. doi:10.1126/science. 341.6147.732.spa
dc.relation.referencesKutuzova, S. N., Porokhovinova, E. A., & Brutch, N. B. (2017). Evolution of virulence in a population of the flax rust pathogen Melampsora lini (Pers.) Lev. in northwestern Russia. Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research, 7(2), 159-169. doi:10.1134/S20 7905971702006X.spa
dc.relation.referencesLabudova, I., & Gogorova, L. (1988). Biological control of phytopathogenic fungi through lytic action of Trichoderma species. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 52(3), 193-198. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1988.tb 02594.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesLam, K. S. (2006). Discovery of novel metabolites from marine actinomycetes. Current in Opinion Microbiology, 9(3), 245-251. doi:10.1016/j.mib. 2006.03.004. Lam, Y.-H., Wong, Y.-S., Wang, B., Wong, R.N.S., Yeung, H.-W., & Shaw, P.-C. (1996). Use of trichosanthin to reduce infection by turnip mosaic virus. Plant Science, 114(1), 111-117. doi:10.1016/0168-9452 (95)04310-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesLandry, C., Bonnot, F., Ravigné, V., Carlier, J., Rengifo, D., . . . Abadie, C. (2017). A foliar disease simulation model to assist the design of new control methods against black leaf streak disease of banana. Ecological Modelling, 359(C), 383-397. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel. 2017.05.009.spa
dc.relation.referencesLapsker, Z., & Elad, Y. (2001). Involvement of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant process in the disease caused by Botrytis cinerea on bean leaves and in its biological control by means of Trichoderma harzianum T39. Biological Control of Fungal and Bacterial Plant Pathogens IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 24(3), 21-25.spa
dc.relation.referencesLarone, D. H., & Howard, D. H. (1996). Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification. Washington, D.C., EE. UU.: ASM Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesLaw, J. W.-F., Ser, H.-L., Khan, T. M., Chuah, L.-H., Pusparajah, P., . . . Lee, L.-H. (2017). The potential of Streptomyces as biocontrol agents against the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae (Pyricularia oryzae). Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 3. doi:10.3389/ fmicb.2017.00003.spa
dc.relation.referencesLee, G., Lee, S.-H., Kim, K.M., & Ryu, C.-M. (2017). Foliar application of the leaf-colonizing yeast Pseudozyma churashimaensis elicits systemic defense of pepper against bacterial and viral pathogens. Scientific Reports, 7, 39432. doi:10.1038/srep39432spa
dc.relation.referencesLee, R. E. J., Warren, G. J., & Gusta, L. V. (1995). Bioquímica de nucleos de hielo bacteriales. En F. Ray & K. Paul (Eds.), Nucleación biológica de hielo y sus aplicaciones (pp. 63-83). St. Paul, Minnesota, EE. UU.: The American Phytopathological Society (aps).spa
dc.relation.referencesLegler, S. E., Caffi, T., Kiss, L., Pintye, A., & Rossi, V. (2011). Methods for screening new Ampelomyces strains to be used as biocontrol agents against grapevine powdery mildew. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 67(marzo), 149-154.spa
dc.relation.referencesLegler, S. E., Pintye, A., Caffi, T., Gulyás, S., Bohár, G., ... Kiss, L. (2016). Sporulation rate in culture and mycoparasitic activity, but not mycohost specificity, are the key factors for selecting Ampelomyces strains for biocontrol of grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator). European Journal of Plant Pathology, 144(4), 723-736. doi:10.1007/s10658-015-0834-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesLelliott, R. A., & Dickey, R. S. (1984). Genus VII. Erwinia. En J. Holt (Ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (pp. 469-476). Filadelfia, EE. UU.: Wolters Kluwer Health.spa
dc.relation.referencesLemanceau, P., Barret, M., Mazurier, S., Mondy, S., Pivato, B., ... Vacher, C. (2017). Chapter Five - plant communication with associated microbiota in the Spermosphere, Rhizosphere and Phyllosphere. Advances in Botanical Research, 82, 101-133. doi:10.1016/bs.abr.2016.10.007.spa
dc.relation.referencesLeonard, K. J., & Bushnell, W. R. (2003). Fusarium head blight of wheat and barley. St. Paul, EE. UU.: American Phytopathological Society (aps).spa
dc.relation.referencesLeroux, P. (2004). Chemical control of Botrytis and its resistance to chemical fungicides. En Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski & N. Delen, (Eds.), Botrytis: Biology, pathology and control (pp. 195-222). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1- 4020-2626-3_12.spa
dc.relation.referencesLeveau, J. H. J. (2007). Microbia communities in the phyllosphere. En M. Riederer & C. Müller (Eds.), Annual plant reviews volume 23: Biology of the plant cuticle (pp. 334-367). New Jersey, EE. UU.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi:10.1002/9780470988718.ch11.spa
dc.relation.referencesLibkind, D. (2007). Evaluación de la técnica de msp-pcr para la caracterización molecular de aislamientos de Rhodotorula mucilaginosa provenientes de la Patagonia noroccidental. Revista Argentina de Microbiología, 39(3), 133-137.spa
dc.relation.referencesLindow, S., Hecht-Poinar, E., & Elliott, V. (2004). Phyllosphere microbiology. St. Paul, EE. UU.: American Phytopathological Society (aps).spa
dc.relation.referencesLindow, S. E., & Andersen, G. L. (1996). Influence of immigration on epiphytic bacterial populations on navel orange leaves. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62(8), 2978-2987.spa
dc.relation.referencesLindow, S. E., & Brandl, M. T. (2003). Microbiology of the Phyllosphere. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 69(4), 1875-1883. doi:10.1128/aem.69.4.1875- 1883.2003.spa
dc.relation.referencesLindow, S. E., & Leveau, J. H. J. (2002). Phyllosphere microbiology. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 13(3), 238-243. doi:10.1016/S0958-1669(02)00313-0.spa
dc.relation.referencesLo, C.-T. (1998). General mechanisms of action of microbial biocontrol agents. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 7(4), 155-166.spa
dc.relation.referencesLorito, M., Woo, S. L., Harman, G. E., & Monte, E. (2010). Translational research on Trichoderma: from omics to the field. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 48, 395-417. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009- 114314.spa
dc.relation.referencesLouws, F. J., Rivard, C. L., & Kubota, C. (2010). Grafting fruiting vegetables to manage soilborne pathogens, foliar pathogens, arthropods and weeds. Scientia horticulturae, 127(2), 127-146. doi:10.1016/j.scienta. 2010.09.023.spa
dc.relation.referencesMaiti, C. K., Sen, S., Paul, A. K., & Acharya, K. (2012). Pseudomonas aeruginosa WS-1 for biological control of leaf blight disease of Withania somnifera. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protection, 45(7), 796-805. doi:10 .1080/03235408.2011.597150.spa
dc.relation.referencesMansfield, J., Genin, S., Magori, S., Citovsky, V., Sriariyanum, M., Ronald, P., ... Foster, G. D. (2012). Top 10 plant pathogenic bacteria in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(6), 614-629. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2012.00804.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesMarchand, D., & McNeil, J. N. (2000). Effects of wind speed and atmospheric pressure on mate searching behavior in the aphid parasitoid Aphidius nigripes (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 13(2), 187-199. doi:10.1023/a:1007732113390.spa
dc.relation.referencesMartirosyan, V., & Steinberger, Y. (2014). Microbial functional diversity in the phyllosphere and laimosphere of different desert plants. Journal of Arid Environments, 107, 26-33. doi:10.1016/j. jaridenv.2014.04.002.spa
dc.relation.referencesMasih, E. I., Slezack-Deschaumes, S., Marmaras, I., Barka, E. A., ... Paul, B. (2001). Characterisation of the yeast Pichia membranifaciens and its possible use in the biological control of Botrytis cinerea, causing the grey mould disease of grapevine. fems Microbiology Letters, 202(2), 227-232. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10808.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesMastouri, F., Björkman, T., & Harman, G. E. (2010). Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum alleviates biotic, abiotic, and physiological stresses in germinating seeds and seedlings. Phytopathology, 100(11), 1213-1221. doi:10.1094/ PHYTO-03-10-0091.spa
dc.relation.referencesMatei, A., & Doehlemann, G. (2016). Cell biology of corn smut disease—Ustilago maydis as a model for biotrophic interactions. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 34, 60-66. doi:10.1016/j.mib. 2016.07.020.spa
dc.relation.referencesMcCain, A. (1994). Powdery Mildew. HortScript # 3. California, EE. UU.: University of California Cooperative Extension Marin County.spa
dc.relation.referencesMcCook, S. (2006). Global rust belt: Hemileia vastatrix and the ecological integration of world coffee production since 1850. Journal of Global History, 1(2), 177-195. doi:10.1017/S174002280600012X.spa
dc.relation.referencesMcGuire, J. M., Kim, K. S., & Douthit, L. B. (1970). Tobacco ringspot virus in the nematode Xiphinema americanum. Virology 42(1), 212-216. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(70)90254-0. McKinney, H. H. (1929). Mosaic diseases in the Canary Islands, West Africa and Gibraltar. Journal of Agricultural Research, 39, 577-578.spa
dc.relation.referencesMcManus, P. S., Stockwell, V. O., Sundin, G. W., & Jones, A. L. (2002). Antibiotic use in plant agriculture. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40, 443-465. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.120301.093927.spa
dc.relation.referencesMcQuilken, M. P., Gemmell, J., & Lahdenperä, M. I. (2001). Gliocladium catenulatum as a potential biological control agent of damping-off in bedding plants. Journal of Phytopathology, 149(3-4), 171-178. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0434.2001.00602.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesMcSpadden-Gardener, B. B., & Fravel, D. (2002). Biological control of plant pathogens: Research, commercialization, and application in the usa. Plant health progress (pp. 207-209). doi:10.1094/PHP2002-0510-01-RV.spa
dc.relation.referencesMeena, B. (2014). Biological control of pest and diseases using fluorescent pseudomonads. En K. Sahayaraj (Ed.), Basic and Applied Aspects of Biopesticides (pp. 17-29). Nueva Delhi, India: Springer. doi.10.1007/978-81-322-1877-7_2.spa
dc.relation.referencesMercier, J., & Lindow, S. E. (2000). Role of leaf surface sugars in colonization of plants by bacterial epiphytes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66(1), 369- 374. doi:10.1128/aem.66.1.369-374.2000.spa
dc.relation.referencesMew, T. W., Alvarez, A. M., Leach, J. E., & Swings, J. (1993). Focus on bacterial blight of rice. Plant Disease, 77(1), 5-12. doi:10.1094/PD-77-0005.spa
dc.relation.referencesMeyer, K. M., & Leveau, J. H. J. (2012). Microbiology of the phyllosphere: a playground for testing ecological concepts. Oecologia, 168(3), 621-629. doi:10.1007/ s00442-011-2138-2.spa
dc.relation.referencesMeyer, U., Fischer, E., Barbul, O., & Elad, Y. (2001). Effect of biocontrol agents on antigens present in the extracellular matrix of Botrytis cinerea, which are important for pathogenesis. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 24(3), 5-9.spa
dc.relation.referencesMiedtke, U., & Kennel, W. (1990). Athelia bombacina and Chaetomium globosum as antagonists of the perfect stage of the apple scab pathogen (Venturia inaequalis) under field conditions. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 97(1), 24-32.spa
dc.relation.referencesMilgroom, M. G., & Cortesi, P. (2004). Biological control of chestnut blight with hypovirulence: A critical analysis. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 42, 311- 338. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140325.spa
dc.relation.referencesMizukami, T., & Wakimoto, S. (1969). Epidemiology and control of bacterial leaf blight of rice. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 7, 51-72. doi:10.1146/ annurev.py.07.090169.000411.spa
dc.relation.referencesMommaerts, V., Put, K., Vandeven, J., Jans, K., Sterk, G., ... Smagghe, G. (2010). Development of a new dispenser for microbiological control agents and evaluation of dissemination by bumblebees in greenhouse strawberries. Pest Management Science, 66(11), 1199-1207. doi:10.1002/ps.1995.spa
dc.relation.referencesMomonoi, K., Mori, M., Matsuura, K., Moriwaki, J., & Morikawa, T. (2015). Quantification of Mirafiori lettuce big-vein virus and its vector, Olpidium virulentus, from soil using real-time pcr. Plant Pathology, 64(4), 825-830. doi:10.1111/ppa.12333.spa
dc.relation.referencesMontesinos, E., & Bonaterra, A. (2009). Pesticides, Microbial. En Reference module in life sciences (pp. 110- 120). Oxford, Reino Unido: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/ B978-0-12-809633-8.13087-0.spa
dc.relation.referencesMorandi, M. A. B., Sutton, J. C., & Maffia, L. A. (2000). Effects of host and microbial factors on development of Clonostachys rosea and control of Botrytis cinerea in rose. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 106(5), 439-448. doi:10.1023/a:1008738513748.spa
dc.relation.referencesMoreno, C., & Cotes, A. (2006). Survival in the phylloplane of Trichoderma koningii and biocontrol activity against tomato foliar pathogens. IOBC/ WPRS Bulletin, 30, 557-561.spa
dc.relation.referencesMoreno, C., Ramírez, J., Zapata, J., Diaz, A., & Cotes, A. (2012). Selection of Pichia onychis isolate for biological control of Botrytis cinerea based on its ecophysiological characteristics. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 78, 229-232.spa
dc.relation.referencesMoreno, C., Smith, A., & Cotes, A. M. (2010a). Pruebas de eficacia de Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003 para el control del moho blanco de la lechuga. En C. A. Moreno & A. M. Cotes (Eds.), Desarrollo de un bioplaguicida a base de Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003 y uso en el cultivo de lechuga para el control del moho blanco (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum y Sclerotinia minor) (pp. 60-75). Bogotá, Colombia: Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica).spa
dc.relation.referencesMoreno, C. A., Cotes, A. M., Smith, A., Beltrán, C., Villamizar, L., ... Santos, A. (2010b). Desarrollo de un bioplaguicida a base de Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003 y uso en el cultivo de lechuga para el control del moho blanco Sclerotinia sclerotiorum y Sclerotinia minor. Bogotá, Colombia: Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica).spa
dc.relation.referencesMoreno, C. A., Cotes, A. M., & Vergara, E. G. (2007). Biological control of foliar diseases in tomato greenhouse crop in Colombia: selection of antagonists and efficacy tests. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 30, 59.spa
dc.relation.referencesMoretto, C., Cervantes, A. L. L., Batista, A., & Kupper, K. C. (2014). Integrated control of green mold to reduce chemical treatment in post-harvest citrus fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 165, 433-438. doi:10.1016/j. scienta.2013.11.019.spa
dc.relation.referencesMorris, C., E., Monteil, C. L., & Berge, O. (2013). The life history of Pseudomonas syringae: Linking agriculture to earth system processes. Annual Review Phytopathology, 51, 85-104. doi:10.1146/annurevphyto-082712-102402.spa
dc.relation.referencesMuccilli, S., & Restuccia, C. (2015). Bioprotective role of yeasts. Microorganisms, 3(4), 588-611. doi:10.3390/ microorganisms3040588.spa
dc.relation.referencesMukherjee, P., Sherkhane, P., & Murthy, N. (1999). Induction of stable benomyl-tolerant phenotypic mutants of Trichoderma pseudokoningii mtcc 3011, and their evaluation for antagonistic and biocontrol potential. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 37(7), 710-712.spa
dc.relation.referencesMukherjee, P. K., Horwitz, B. A., & Kenerley, C. M. (2012). Secondary metabolism in Trichoderma – a genomic perspective. Microbiology, 158(1), 35-45. doi:10.1099/mic.0.053629-0. Mukherjee, P. K., Horwitz, B. A., Singh, U. S.,spa
dc.relation.referencesMukherjee, M., & Schmoll, M. (2013). Trichoderma in agriculture, industry and medicine: an overview. En P. K. Mukherjee, U. S. Singh, B. A. Horwitz, M. Schmoll, & M. Mukherjee (Eds.), Trichoderma biology and applications (pp. 1-9). CAB International. doi:10.1079/9781780642475.0001.spa
dc.relation.referencesMurphy, J. F. (2006). Applied aspects of induced resistance to plant virus infection. En G. Loebenstein & J. P. Carr (Eds.), Natural resistance mechanisms of plants to viruses (pp. 1-11). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3780-5_1.spa
dc.relation.referencesMurty, V. S. & Devadath, S. (1984). Role of seed in survival and transmission of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae causing bacterial Blight of rice. Journal of Phytopathology, 110(1), 15-19. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb00735.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesNakano, M. M. & Zuber, P. (1998). Anaerobic growth of a “Strict aerobe” (Bacillus subtilis). Annual Review of Microbiology, 52, 165-190. doi:10.1146/annurev. micro.52.1.165.spa
dc.relation.referencesNakazono-Nagaoka, E., Sato, C., Kosaka, Y., & Natsuaki, T. (2004). Evaluation of cross-protection with an attenuated isolate of Bean yellow mosaic virus by differential detection of virus isolates using rt-pcr. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 70(6), 359-362. doi:10.1007/s10327-004-0138-3.spa
dc.relation.referencesNarayanasamy, P. (2013). Mechanisms of action of fungal biological control agents. En P. Narayanasamy (Ed.), Biological management of diseases of crops: Volume 1: Characteristics of biological control agents (pp. 99-200). Dordrecht, Holanda: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94- 007-6380-7_3.spa
dc.relation.referencesNavazio, L., Baldan, B., Moscatiello, R., Zuppini, A., Woo, S. L., ... Lorito, M. (2007). Calcium-mediated perception and defense responses activated in plant cells by metabolite mixtures secreted by the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma atroviride. BMC Plant Biology, 7, 41. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-7-41.spa
dc.relation.referencesNational Center for Biotechnology Information (ncbi). (2017). Taxonomy browser. Recuperado de https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/ wwwtax.cgi?id=1883.spa
dc.relation.referencesNelson, M. E., & Powelson, M. L. (1998). Biological control of gray mold of snap beans by Trichoderma hamatum. Plant Disease, 72(8), 727-729. doi:10.1094/ PD-72-0727.spa
dc.relation.referencesNewhook, F. J. (1951). Microbiological control of Botrytis cinerea pers. Ii. Antagonism by fungi and actinomycetes. Annals of Applied Biology, 38(1), 185- 202. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1951.tb07796.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesNiño-Liu, D. O., Ronald, P. C., & Bogdanove, A. J. (2006). Xanthomonas oryzae pathovars: model pathogens of a model crop. Molecular Plant Pathology, 7(5), 303- 324. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2006.00344.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesNishiguchi, M., Kikuchi, S., Kiho, Y., Ohno, T., Meshi, T., & Okada, Y. (1985). Molecular basis of plant viral virulence; the complete nucleotide sequence of an attenuated strain of tobacco mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Research, 13(15), 5585-5590. doi:10.1093/ nar/13.15.5585.spa
dc.relation.referencesNishiguchi, M., & Kobayashi, K. (2011). Attenuated plant viruses: preventing virus diseases and understanding the molecular mechanism. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 77(4), 221-229. doi:10.1007/ s10327-011-0318-x.spa
dc.relation.referencesNoris, E., Accotto, G. P., Tavazza, R., Brunetti, A., Crespi, S., & Tavazza, M. (1996). Resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Nicotiana benthamiana plants transformed with a truncated viral C1 gene. Virology, 224(1), 130-138. doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0514.spa
dc.relation.referencesO'Neill, T. M., Elad, Y., Shtienberg, D., & Cohen, A. (1996). Control of grapevine grey mould with Trichoderma harzianum T39. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 6(2), 139-146. doi:10.1080/09583159650039340.spa
dc.relation.referencesOrton, E. S., Deller, S., & Brown, J. K. M. (2011). Mycosphaerella graminicola: from genomics to disease control. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12(5), 413-424. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00688.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesOshima, N. (1981). Control of tomato mosaic disease by attenuated virus. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 14(4), 222-228.spa
dc.relation.referencesPal, K. K., & Gardener, B. M. (2006). Biological control of plant pathogens. The Plant Health Instructor, 2, 1117-1142. doi:10.1094/PHI-A-2006-1117-02.spa
dc.relation.referencesPalaniyandi, S. A., Yang, S. H., Cheng, J. H., Meng, L., & Suh, J. W. (2011). Biological control of anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) in yam by Streptomyces sp. MJM5763. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 111(2), 443-455. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2672.2011.05048.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesPalmieri, M. C., Perazzolli, M., Matafora, V., Moretto, M., Bachi, A., & Pertot, I. (2012). Proteomic analysis of grapevine resistance induced by Trichoderma harzianum T39 reveals specific defence pathways activated against downy mildew. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(17), 6237-6251. doi:10.1093/jxb/ers279.spa
dc.relation.referencesParker, J. E., Schulte, W., Hahlbrock, K., & Scheel, D. (1991). An extracellular glycoprotein from Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea elicits phytoalexin synthesis in cultured parsley cells and protoplasts. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interaction, 4, 19-27.spa
dc.relation.referencesPatiño-Vera, M., Jiménez, B., Balderas, K., Ortiz, M., Allende, R., ... Galindo, E. (2005). Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 99(3), 540-550. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesPaulitz, T. C., & Bélanger, R. R. (2001). Biological control in greenhouse systems. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39, 103-133. doi:10.1146/annurev. phyto.39.1.103.spa
dc.relation.referencesPearson, M. N., & Bailey, A. M. (2013). Viruses of Botrytis. Advances in Virus Research, 86, 249-272. doi.10.1016/B978-0-12-394315-6.00009-X.spa
dc.relation.referencesPeng, G., & Sutton, J. C. (1991). Evaluation of microorganisms for biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in strawberry. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 13(3), 247-257. doi:10.1080/07060669109500938.spa
dc.relation.referencesPeng, G., Sutton, J. C., & Kevan, P. G. (1992). Effectiveness of honey bees for applying the biocontrol agent Gliocladium roseum to strawberry flowers to suppress Botrytis cinerea. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 14(2), 117-129. doi:10.1080/07060669209500888.spa
dc.relation.referencesPeñuelas, J., & Terradas, J. (2014). The foliar microbiome. Trends Plant Science, 19(5), 278-280. doi:10.1016/j. tplants.2013.12.007.spa
dc.relation.referencesPerazzolli, M., Dagostin, S., Ferrari, A., Elad, Y., & Pertot, I. (2008). Induction of systemic resistance against Plasmopara viticola in grapevine by Trichoderma harzianum T39 and benzothiadiazole. Biological Control, 47(2), 228-234. doi:10.1016/j. biocontrol.2008.08.008.spa
dc.relation.referencesPerazzolli, M., Moretto, M., Fontana, P., Ferrarini, A., Velasco, R., ... Pertot, I. (2012). Downy mildew resistance induced by Trichoderma harzianum T39 in susceptible grapevines partially mimics transcriptional changes of resistant genotypes. BMC Genomics, 13, 660. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-660.spa
dc.relation.referencesPerazzolli, M., Roatti, B., Bozza, E., & Pertot, I. (2011). Trichoderma harzianum T39 induces resistance against downy mildew by priming for defense without costs for grapevine. Biological Control, 58(1), 74-82. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.04.006.spa
dc.relation.referencesPerelló, A., & Mónaco, C. (2007). Reseña de “status and progress of biological control of wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) foliar diseases in argentina”. Fitosanidad, 11(2), 85-105.spa
dc.relation.referencesPerlak, F., Kaniewski, W., Lawson, C., Vincent, M., & Feldman, J. (1994). Genetically improved potatoes: Their potential role in integrated pest management. En M. Manka (Ed.), 3th Conference of the European Foundation for Plant Pathology (efpp) (pp. 451-454). Wageningen, Holanda: efpp.spa
dc.relation.referencesPhillips, M. W. A., & McDougall, J. (2012). Crop protection market trends and opportunities for new active ingredients. En American Chemical Society, Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society (p. 244). Washington, EE. UU.: American Chemical Society.spa
dc.relation.referencesPiggot, P. J., & Hilbert, D. W. (2004). Sporulation of bacillus subtilis. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 7(6). 579-586. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2004.10.001.spa
dc.relation.referencesPintye, A., Bereczky, Z., Kovács, G. M., Nagy, L. G., Xu, X., ... Kiss, L. (2012). No indication of strict host associations in a widespread mycoparasite: Grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) is attacked by phylogenetically distant ampelomyces strains in the field. Phytopathology, 102(7), 707- 716. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-10-11-0270.spa
dc.relation.referencesPrabhakaran, N., Prameeladevi, T., Sathiyabama, M., & Kamil, D. (2015). Screening of different Trichoderma species against agriculturally important foliar plant pathogens. Journal of Environmental Biology, 36(1), 191.spa
dc.relation.referencesPrins, M., Laimer, M., Noris, E., Schubert, J., Wassenegger, M., & Tepfer, M. (2008). Strategies for antiviral resistance in transgenic plants. Molecular Plant Pathology, 9(1), 73-83. doi:10.1111/j.1364- 3703.2007.00447.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesPrusky, D. (1996). Pathogen quiescence in postharvest diseases. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 34(1), 413-434. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.413.spa
dc.relation.referencesPunja, Z. K., & Utkhede, R. S. (2003). Using fungi and yeasts to manage vegetable crop diseases. Trends Biotechnology, 21(9), 400-407. doi:10.1016/S0167- 7799(03)00193-8.spa
dc.relation.referencesPusey, P. L., Stockwell, V. O., & Mazzola, M. (2009). Epiphytic bacteria and yeasts on apple blossoms and their potential as antagonists of Erwinia amylovora. Phytopathology, 99(5), 571-581. doi:10.1094/PHY TO-99-5-0571.spa
dc.relation.referencesRabindran, R., & Vidhya sekaran, P. (1996). Development of a formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens PfALR2 for management of rice sheath blight. Crop Protection, 15(8), 715-721. doi:10.1016/ S0261-2194(96)00045-2.spa
dc.relation.referencesRamarathnam, R., Fernando, W. G. D., & de Kievit, T. (2011). The role of antibiosis and induced systemic resistance, mediated by strains of Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Bacillus cereus and B. amyloliquefaciens, in controlling blackleg disease of canola. BioControl, 56(2), 225-235. doi:10.1007/s10526-010-9324-8.spa
dc.relation.referencesRamesh, S., & Mathivanan, N. (2009). Screening of marine actinomycetes isolated from the Bay of Bengal, India for antimicrobial activity and industrial enzymes. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(12),2103-2111. doi:10.1007/ s11274-009-0113-4.spa
dc.relation.referencesRedford, A. J., & Fierer, N. (2009). Bacterial succession on the leaf surface: A novel system for studying successional dynamics. Microbial Ecology, 58(1), 189- 198. doi:10.1007/s00248-009-9495-y.spa
dc.relation.referencesRedmond, J., Marois, J., & MacDonald, J. (1987). Biological control of Botrytis cinerea on roses with epiphytic microorganisms. Plant Disease, 71(9), 799- 802. doi:10.1094/PD-71-0799.spa
dc.relation.referencesRobiglio, A., Sosa, M. C., Lutz, M. C., Lopes, C. A., & Sangorrín, M. P. (2011). Yeast biocontrol of fungal spoilage of pears stored at low temperature. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 147(3), 211-216. doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.04.007.spa
dc.relation.referencesRodríguez-Palenzuela, P., Matas, I. M., Murillo, J., López-Solanilla, E., Bardaji, L., Pérez-Martínez, I., ... Ramos, C. (2010). Annotation and overview of the Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi ncppb 3335 draft genome reveals the virulence gene complement of a tumour-inducing pathogen of woody hosts. Environmental Microbiology, 12(6), 1604-1620. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02207.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesRomero, D., de Vicente, A., Rakotoaly, R. H., Dufour, S. E., Veening, J. W., ... Pérez-García, A. (2007a). The iturin and fengycin families of lipopeptides are key factors in antagonism of Bacillus subtilis toward Podosphaera fusca. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions Journal, 20(4), 430-440. doi:10.1094/ mpmi-20-4-0430.spa
dc.relation.referencesRomero, D., De Vicente, A., Zeriouh, H., Cazorla, F. M., Fernández-Ortuño, D., ... Pérez-García, A. (2007b). Evaluation of biological control agents for managing cucurbit powdery mildew on greenhouse-grown melon. Plant Pathology, 56(6), 976-986. doi:10.1111/ j.1365-3059.2007.01684.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesRomero, D., Rivera, M. E., Cazorla, F. M., De Vicente, A., & Pérez-García, A. (2003). Effect of mycoparasitic fungi on the development of Sphaerotheca fusca in melon leaves. Mycological Research, 107(1), 64-71. doi:10.1017/S0953756202006974.spa
dc.relation.referencesRoossinck, M. J., Sleat, D., & Palukaitis, P. (1992). Satellite RNAs of plant viruses: structures and biological effects. Microbiological Reviews, 56(2), 265-279.spa
dc.relation.referencesRuanjan, P., Kertbundit, S., & Juříček, M. (2007). Posttranscriptional gene silencing is involved in resistance of transgenic papayas to papaya ringspot virus. Biologia Plantarum, 51(3), 517-520. doi:10.1007/ s10535-007-0110-0.spa
dc.relation.referencesRuberson, J. R. (1999). Handbook of pest management. Nueva York, EE. UU.: CRC Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesRückert, C., Blom, J., Chen, X., Reva, O., & Borriss, R. (2011). Genome sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens type strain DSM7T reveals differences to plantassociated B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42. Journal of Biotechnology, 155(1), 78-85. doi:10.1016/j. jbiotec.2011.01.006spa
dc.relation.referencesRuinen, J. (1956). Occurrence of Beijerinckia species in the “Phyllosphere”. Nature, 177, 220-221. doi:10.1038/177220a0.spa
dc.relation.referencesSaha, D., Kumar, R., Ghosh, S., Kumari, M., & Saha, A. (2012). Control of foliar diseases of tea with Xanthium strumarium leaf extract. Industrial crops and products, 37(1), 376-382. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.030.spa
dc.relation.referencesSaligkarias, I. D., Gravanis, F. T., & Epton, H. A. S. (2002). Biological control of Botrytis cinerea on tomato plants by the use of epiphytic yeasts Candida guilliermondii strains 101 and US 7 and Candida oleophila strain I-182: II. a study on mode of action. Biological Control, 25(2), 151-161. doi:10.1016/ S1049-9644(02)00052-X.spa
dc.relation.referencesSamac, D. A., Willert, A. M., McBride, M. J., & Kinkel, L. L. (2003). Effects of antibiotic-producing Streptomyces on nodulation and leaf spot in alfalfa. Applied Soil Ecology, 22(1), 55-66. doi:10.1016/S0929- 1393(02)00109-9spa
dc.relation.referencesSamuels, G. J. (1996). Trichoderma: a review of biology and systematics of the genus. Mycological Research, 100(8), 923-935. doi:10.1016/S0953- 7562(96)80043-8.spa
dc.relation.referencesSanders, P. R., Sammons, B., Kaniewski, W., Haley, L., Layton, J., ... Tumer, N. (1992). Field resistance of transgenic tomatoes expressing the tobacco mosaic virus or tomato mosaic virus coat protein genes. Phytopathology, 82(6), 683-690. doi:10.1094/ Phyto-82-683.spa
dc.relation.referencesSansone, G., Rezza, I., Fernández, G., Calvente, V., Benuzzi, D., & Sanz, M. I. (2011). Inhibitors of polygalacturonase and laccase of Botrytis cinerea and their application to the control of this fungus. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 65(1), 243-247. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.09.010.spa
dc.relation.referencesSaravanakumar, D., Spadaro, D., Garibaldi, A., & Gullino, M. L. (2009). Detection of enzymatic activity and partial sequence of a chitinase gene in Metschnikowia pulcherrima strain MACH1 used as post-harvest biocontrol agent. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 123(2), 183-193. doi:10.1007/ s10658-008-9355-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesSawant, I. S. (2014). Trichoderma-foliar pathogen interactions. The Open Mycology Journal, 8, 58-70. do i:10.2174/1874437001408010058.spa
dc.relation.referencesSawant, I. S., Rajguru, Y. R., Salunkhe, V. P., & Wadkar, P. N. (2012). Evaluation and selection of efficient Trichoderma species and isolates from diverse locations in India for biological control of anthracnose disease of grapes. Journal of Biological Control, 26, 144-154.spa
dc.relation.referencesSawant, I. S., Wadkar, P. N., Ghule, S. B., Rajguru, Y. R., Salunkhe, V. P., & Sawant, S. D. (2017). Enhanced biological control of powdery mildew in vineyards by integrating a strain of Trichoderma afroharzianum with sulphur. Biological Control, 114, 133-143. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.08.011.spa
dc.relation.referencesScarselletti, R., & Faull, J. L. (1994). In vitro activity of 6-pentyl-α-pyrone, a metabolite of Trichoderma harzianum, in the inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Mycology Research, 98(10), 1207-1209. doi:10.1016/S0953- 7562(09)80206-2.spa
dc.relation.referencesScherm, H., Ngugi, H. K., Savelle, A. T., & Edwards, J. R. (2004). Biological control of infection of blueberry flowers caused by Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi. Biological Control, 29(2), 199-206. doi:10.1016/S10 49-9644(03)00154-3.spa
dc.relation.referencesSchirmböck, M., Lorito, M., Wang, Y. L., Hayes, C. K., Arisan-Atac, I., ... Kubicek, C. P. (1994). Parallel formation and synergism of hydrolytic enzymes and peptaibol antibiotics, molecular mechanisms involved in the antagonistic action of Trichoderma harzianum against phytopathogenic fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 60(12), 4364-4370.spa
dc.relation.referencesScholthof, K. B. Adkins, S., Czosnek, H., Palukaitis, P., Jacquot, E., Hohn, T., … Foster, G. D. (2011). Top 10 plant viruses in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology 12(9), 938-954. doi: 10.1111/j.1364- 3703.2011.00752.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesSchoonbeek, H.-J., Jacquat-Bovet, A.-C., Mascher, F., & Métraux, J.-P. (2007). Oxalate-degrading bacteria can protect Arabidopsis thaliana and crop plants against Botrytis cinerea. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 20(12), 1535-1544. doi:10.1094/MPMI-20- 12-1535.spa
dc.relation.referencesSchuster, A., & Schmoll, M. (2010). Biology and biotechnology of Trichoderma. Applied and Microbiological Biotechnology, 87(3), 787-799. doi:10. 1007/s00253-010-2632-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesSer, H.-L., Law, J. W.-F., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Jacob, S. A., Palanisamy, U. D., ... Lee, L.-H. (2016). Fermentation conditions that affect clavulanic acid production in Streptomyces clavuligerus: A systematic review. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 522. doi:10.3389/ fmicb.2016.00522.spa
dc.relation.referencesSerrano, L., Manker, D., Brandi, F., & Cali, T. (2013). The use of Bacillus subtilis qst 713 and Bacillus pumilus qst 2808 as protectant fungicides in conventional application programs for black leaf streak control. Acta Horticulturae, 986. pp. 149-155. doi: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2013.986.15.spa
dc.relation.referencesShade, A., Jacques, M. A., & Barret, M. (2017). Ecological patterns of seed microbiome diversity, transmission, and assembly. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 37, 15-22. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2017.03.010.spa
dc.relation.referencesShafir, S., Dag, A., Bilu, A., Abu-Toamy, M., & Elad, Y. (2006). Honey bee dispersal of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum T39: effectiveness in suppressing Botrytis cinerea on strawberry under field conditions. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 116(2), 119-128. doi:10.1007/s10658- 006-9047-y.spa
dc.relation.referencesSharma, R. R., Singh, D., & Singh, R. (2009). Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables by microbial antagonists: A review. Biological Control, 50(3), 205-221. doi:10.1016/j. biocontrol.2009.05.001.spa
dc.relation.referencesShigetou, N., Kaishu, L., Gonsalves, C., Gonsalves, D., & Slightom, J. L. (1991). Expression of the gene encoding the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus (cmv) strain wl appears to provide protection to tobacco plants against infection by several different cmv strains. Gene, 107(2), 181-188. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(91)90317-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesShoresh, M., Harman, G. E., & Mastouri, F. (2010). Induced systemic resistance and plant responses to fungal biocontrol agents. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 48, 21-43. doi:10.1146/annurevphyto-073009-114450.spa
dc.relation.referencesShtienberg, D., & Elad, Y. (1997). Incorporation of weather forecasting in integrated, biological-chemical management of Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology, 87(3), 332-340. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.3.332.spa
dc.relation.referencesSingh, D., Verma, N., & Varma, A. (2008). The fungal transmitted viruses. En A. Varma (Ed.), Mycorrhiza: State of the art, genetics and molecular biology, ecofunction, biotechnology, eco-physiology, structure and systematics (pp. 485-503). Berlín, Alemania. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78826-3_24.spa
dc.relation.referencesSmith, A., Beltrán, C. A., Kusunoki, M., Cotes, A. M., Motohashi, K., ... Deguchi, M. (2013). Diversity of soil-dwelling Trichoderma in Colombia and their potential as biocontrol agents against the phytopathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 79(1), 74-85. doi:10.1007/s10327-012-0419-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesSivasithamparam, K., & Ghisalberti, E. (1998). Secondary metabolism in Trichoderma and Gliocladium. En G. E. Harman & C. P. Kubicek (Eds.), Trichoderma and Gliocladium (pp. 139-191). Londres, Reino Unido: Taylor & Francis Ltd.spa
dc.relation.referencesSmits, T. H. M., Rezzonico, F., Kamber, T., Goesmann, A., Ishimaru, C. A., ... Duffy, B., (2010). Genome sequence of the biocontrol agent Pantoea vagans strain C9-1. Journal of Bacteriology, 192(24), 6486- 6487. doi:10.1128/jb.01122-10.spa
dc.relation.referencesSreenivasulu, C., & Aparna, Y. (2001). Bioremediation of methylparathion by free and immobilized cells of Bacillus sp. isolated from soil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 67(1), 98-105. doi:10.1007/s001280096.spa
dc.relation.referencesStefanova, M., Leiva, A., Larrinaga, L., & Coronado, M. (1999). Metabolic activity of Trichoderma spp. isolates for a control of soilborne phytopathogenic fungi. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía Universidad de Zulia, 16, 509-516.spa
dc.relation.referencesStein, T. (2005). Bacillus subtilis antibiotics: structures, syntheses and specific functions. Molecular Microbiology, 56(4), 845-857. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2958.2005.04587.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesStirpe, F., Williams, D. G., Onyon, L. J., Legg, R. F., & Stevens, W. A. (1981). Dianthins, ribosomedamaging proteins with anti-viral properties from Dianthus caryophyllus L. (carnation). The Biochemcal Journal, 195(2), 399-405.spa
dc.relation.referencesSultan, M. (2012). Biological control of leaf pathogens of tomato plants by Bacillus subtilis (strain FZB24): antagonistic effects and induced plant resistance. Bonn, Alemania: University of Bonn.spa
dc.relation.referencesSundheim, L., & Krekling, T. (1982). Host-parasite relationships of the hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis and its powdery mildew host Sphaerotheca fuliginea. Journal of Phytopathology, 104(3), 202-210. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1982.tb00527.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesSutton, J., & Peng, G. (1993a). Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in strawberry leaves. Phytopathology, 83(6), 615-621. doi:10.1094/Phyto-83-615. Sutton, J. C., & Peng, G. (1993b). Manipulation and vectoring of biocontrol organisms to manage foliage and fruit diseases in cropping systems. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 31(1), 473-493. doi:10.1146/ annurev.py.31.090193.002353.spa
dc.relation.referencesSwings, J., Van den Mooter, M., Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Gillis, M., ... Kersters, K. (1990). Reclassification of the causal agents of bacterial blight (Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae) and bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola) of rice as pathovars of Xanthomonas oryzae (ex ishiyama 1922) sp. nov., nom. rev. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 40(3), 309-311. doi:10. 1099/00207713-40-3-309.spa
dc.relation.referencesSzentiványi, O., & Kiss, L. (2003). Overwintering of Ampelomyces mycoparasites on apple trees and other plants infected with powdery mildews. Plant Pathology, 52(6), 737-746. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 3059.2003.00937.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesTahvonen, R., & Avikainen, H. (1987). The biological control of seed-borne Alternaria brassicicola of cruciferous plants with a powdery preparation of Streptomyces sp. Journal of Agricultural Science in Finland, 59, 199-208.spa
dc.relation.referencesTakamatsu, S. (2004). Phylogeny and evolution of the powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales, Ascomycota) inferred from nuclear ribosomal dna sequences. Mycoscience, 45(2), 147-157. doi:10.1007/S10267- 003-0159-3.spa
dc.relation.referencesTeng, P. (1994). Epidemiological basis for blast management. En R. S. Zeigler, S. A. Leong & P. S. Teng (Eds.), Rice blast disease (pp. 409-433). Wallingford, EE. UU.: CAB International.spa
dc.relation.referencesThapa, S., Prasanna, R., Ranjan, K., Velmourougane, K., & Ramakrishnan, B. (2017). Nutrients and host attributes modulate the abundance and functional traits of phyllosphere microbiome in rice. Microbiology Research, 204, 55-64. doi:10.1016/j. micres.2017.07.007.spa
dc.relation.referencesThresh, J. M., & Cooter, R. J. (2005). Strategies for controlling cassava mosaic virus disease in Africa. Plant Pathology, 54(5), 587-614. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 3059.2005.01282.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesTorres, D. E., Rojas-Martínez, R. I., Zavaleta-Mejía, E., Guevara-Fefer, P., Márquez-Guzmán, G. J., & PérezMartínez, C. (2017). Cladosporium cladosporioides and Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides as potential new fungal antagonists of Puccinia horiana Henn., the causal agent of chrysanthemum white rust. PLoS ONE, 12(1), e0170782. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0170782.spa
dc.relation.referencesTronsmo, A., & Dennis, C. (1977). The use of Trichoderma species to control strawberry fruit rots. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 83, 449. doi:10.1007/bf03041462.spa
dc.relation.referencesTruchado, P., Gil, M. I., Reboleiro, P., Rodelas, B., & Allende, A. (2017). Impact of solar radiation exposure on phyllosphere bacterial community of red-pigmented baby leaf lettuce. Food Microbiology, 66, 77-85. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2017.03.018.spa
dc.relation.referencesTsay, J. G., & Tung, B. (1991). Ampelomyces quisqualis ces. Ex schilecht., a hyper-parasite of the asparagus bean powdery mildew pathogen Erysiphe polygoni in Taiwan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Republic of China, 6(2), 55-58. doi:10.7099/ TMSRC.199106.0055.spa
dc.relation.referencesTucker, S. L., & Talbot, N. J. (2001). Surface attachment and pre-penetration stage development by plant pathogenic fungi. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39, 385-417. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.385.spa
dc.relation.referencesTuohimetsä, S., Hietaranta, T., Uosukainen, M., Kukkonen, S., & Karhu, S. (2014). Fruit development in artificially self- and cross-pollinated strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) and raspberries (Rubus idaeus). Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science, 64(5), 408-415. doi:10.1080/090647 10.2014.919348.spa
dc.relation.referencesTuon, F. F., & Costa, S. F. (2008). Rhodotorula infection. A systematic review of 128 cases from literature. Revista Iberoamericana de Micología, 25(3), 135-140.spa
dc.relation.referencesTurnbull, P. C. (1996). Bacillus. En S. Baron (Ed.), Barron's Medical Microbiology Medical Branch. Texas, EE. UU.: University of Texas.spa
dc.relation.referencesUmesha, S., Dharmesh, S. M., Shetty, S. A., Krishnappa, M., & Shetty, H.S. (1998). Biocontrol of downy mildew disease of pearl millet using Pseudomonas fluorescens. Crop Protection, 17(5), 387-392. doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00014-3.spa
dc.relation.referencesUrbasch, I. (1983). On the genesis and germination of chlamydospores of Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 108(1), 54-60.spa
dc.relation.referencesVali, G. (1995). Principles of ice nucleation. En R. E. Lee, G. J. Warren, L.V. Gusta (Eds.), Biological ice nucleation and its applications (pp. 1-28). Saint Paul, EE. UU.: The American Phytopathological Society (aps).spa
dc.relation.referencesVan Baarlen, P., Woltering, E. J., Staats, M., & Van Kan, J. A. L. (2007). Histochemical and genetic analysis of host and non-host interactions of Arabidopsis with three Botrytis species: an important role for cell death control. Molecular Plant Pathology, 8(1), 41-54. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2006.00367.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesVan Damme, E. J. M., Barre, A., Barbieri, L., Valbonesi, P., Rouge, P., ... Peumans, W. J. (1997). Type 1 ribosome-inactivating proteins are the most abundant proteins in iris (Iris hollandica var. Professor Blaauw) bulbs: characterization and molecular cloning. The Biochemical Journal, 324(Pt. 3), 963.spa
dc.relation.referencesVan Kan, J. A. L., Shaw, M. W., & Grant-Downton, R. T. (2014). Botrytis species: relentless necrotrophic thugs or endophytes gone rogue? Molecular Plant Pathology, 15(9), 957-961. doi:10.1111/ mpp.12148.spa
dc.relation.referencesVerdier, V., Restrepo, S., Mosquera, G., Jorge, V., & López, C. (2004). Recent progress in the characterization of molecular determinants in the Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis–cassava interaction. Plant Molecular Biology, 56(4), 573-584. doi:10.1007/ s11103-004-5044-8.spa
dc.relation.referencesVerger, P. J. P., & Boobis, A. R. (2013). Reevaluate pesticides for food security and safety. Science, 341(6147), 717-718. doi:10.1126/science.1241572.spa
dc.relation.referencesVerma, H. N. (1994). Induction of durable resistance by primed Clerodendrum aculeatum leaf extract. Indian Phytopathology, 47(1), 19-22.spa
dc.relation.referencesVerma, H. N., & Awasthi, L. P. (1980). Occurrence of a highly antiviral agent in plants treated with Boerhaavia diffusa inhibitor. Canadian Journal of Botany, 58(20), 2141-2144. doi:10.1139/b80-246.spa
dc.relation.referencesVerma, H. N., & Dwivedi, S. D. (1984). Properties of a virus inhibiting agent, isolated from plants which have been treated with leaf extracts from Bougainvillea spectabilis. Physiological Plant Pathology, 25(1), 93- 101. doi:10.1016/0048-4059(84)90020-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesVidhyasekaran, P., Rabindran, R., Muthamilan, M., Nayar, K., Rajappan, K., ... Vasumathi, K. (1997). Development of a powder formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens for control of rice blast. Plant Pathology, 46(3), 291-297. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3059.1997. d01-27.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesVoegele, R. T., & Mendgen, K. W. (2011). Nutrient uptake in rust fungi: how sweet is parasitic life? Euphytica, 179(1), 41-55. doi:10.1007/s10681-011- 0358-5.spa
dc.relation.referencesVölksch, B., & May, R. (2001). Biological control of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea by epiphytic bacteria under field conditions. Microbial Ecololy, 41(2), 132- 139. doi:10.1007/s002480000078.spa
dc.relation.referencesVorholt, J. A. (2012). Microbial life in the phyllosphere. Nature reviews. Microbiology, 10(12), 828. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2910.spa
dc.relation.referencesWalker, A. S., Micoud, A., Rémuson, F., Grosman, J., Gredt, M., & Leroux, P. (2013). French vineyards provide information that opens ways for effective resistance management of Botrytis cinerea (grey mould). Pest Management Science, 69(6), 667-678. doi:10.1002/ps.3506.spa
dc.relation.referencesWang, Q.-M., & Bai, F.-Y. (2004). Four new yeast species of the genus Sporobolomyces from plant leaves. fems Yeast Research, 4(6), 579-586. doi:10.1016/j. femsyr.2003.11.002.spa
dc.relation.referencesWang, X., Xue, Y., Han, M., Bu, Y., & Liu, C. (2014). The ecological roles of Bacillus thuringiensis within phyllosphere environments. Chemosphere, 108, 258- 264. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.050.spa
dc.relation.referencesWasik, A. A., & Schiller, H. B. (2017). Functional proteomics of cellular mechanosensing mechanisms. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 71, 118- 128. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.06.019.spa
dc.relation.referencesWheeler, G. S., & Madeira, P. T. (2017). Phylogeny within the Anacardiaceae predicts host range of potential biological control agents of Brazilian peppertree. Biological Control, 108, 22-29. doi:10.1016/j. biocontrol.2017.01.017.spa
dc.relation.referencesWhipps, J. M., Hand, P., Pink, D., & Bending, G. D. (2008). Phyllosphere microbiology with special reference to diversity and plant genotype. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 105(6), 1744-1755. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03906.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesWhipps, J. M., McQuilken, M. P., & Budge, S. P. (1993). Use of fungal antagonists for biocontrol of dampingoff and sclerotinia diseases. Pestic Management Science, 37(4), 309-313. doi:10.1002/ps.2780370402.spa
dc.relation.referencesWilliamson, B., Tudzynski, B., Tudzynski, P., & Van Kan, J. A. L. (2007). Botrytis cinerea: the cause of grey mould disease. Molecular Plant Pathology, 8(5), 561- 580. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00417.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesWoo, S. L., Ruocco, M., Vinale, F., Nigro, M., Marra, R., ... Lorito, M. (2014). Trichoderma-based products and their widespread use in agriculture. The Open Mycology Journal, 8, 71-126. doi:10.2174/18744370 01408010071.spa
dc.relation.referencesWu, M., Zhang, J., Yang, L., & Li, G. (2016). rna mycoviruses and their role in Botrytis biology. En S. Fillinger & Y. Elad (Eds.), Botrytis – the fungus, the pathogen and its management in agricultural systems (pp. 71-90). Cham, Alemania: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23371-0_5.spa
dc.relation.referencesWood, R. K. S. (1951). The control of diseases of lettuce by the use of antagonistic organisms I. The control of Botrytis cinerea pers. Annals of Applied Biology, 38(1), 203-216. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1951.tb07797.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesWyand, R. A., & Brown, J. K. M. (2003). Genetic and forma specialis diversity in Blumeria graminis of cereals and its implications for host-pathogen coevolution. Molecular Plant Pathology, 4(3), 187-198. doi:10.1046/j.1364-3703.2003.00167.x.spa
dc.relation.referencesYang, C.-H., Crowley, D. E., Borneman, J., & Keen, N. T. (2001). Microbial phyllosphere populations are more complex than previously realized. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(7), 3889-3894. doi:10.1073/pnas.051633898.spa
dc.relation.referencesYang, H.-H., Yang, S. L., Peng, K.-C., Lo, C.-T., & Liu, S.-Y. (2009). Induced proteome of Trichoderma harzianum by Botrytis cinerea. Mycological Research, 113(Pt. 9), 924-932. doi:10.1016/jmycres.200 9.04.004.spa
dc.relation.referencesYoshida, K., Goto, T., & Iizuka, N. (1985). Attenuated isolates of Cucumber Mosaic Virus produced by satellite RNA and cross protection between attenuated isolates and Virulent Ones. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology, 51(2), 238-242. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.51.238.spa
dc.relation.referencesYoshida, S., Hiradate, S., Koitabashi, M., Kamo, T., & Tsushima, S. (2017). Phyllosphere methylobacterium bacteria contain UVA-absorbing compounds. Journal of Photochemestry and Photobiology. B: Biology, 167: 168-175. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.12.019spa
dc.relation.referencesYoung, C., & Andrews, J. (1990). Inhibition of pseudothecial development of Venturia inaequalis by the basidiomycete Athelia bombacina in apple leaf litter. Phytopathology, 80(6), 536-542. doi:10.1094/ Phyto-80-536.spa
dc.relation.referencesYoung, J. M., Bradbury, J. F., Davis, R. E., Dickey, R. S., Ercolani, G. L., ... Vidaver, A. K. (1991). Nomenclatural revisions of plant pathogenic bacteria and list of names 1980-1988. Review of Plant Pathology, 70(4), 211-221.spa
dc.relation.referencesYoung, J. M., Park, D. C., Shearman, H. M., & Fargier, E. (2008). A multilocus sequence analysis of the genus Xanthomonas. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 31(5), 366-377. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2008.06.004.spa
dc.relation.referencesZapata, J., Acosta, C., Díaz, A., Villamizar, L., & Cotes, A. (2011). Characterization of Rhodotorula glutinis and Pichia onychis Isolates with Potential as Biopesticides for Controlling Botrytis cinerea. International Symposium on Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases: Challenges and Opportunities, 905, 155-160. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.905.16.spa
dc.relation.referencesZapata, J., Villamizar, L., Díaz, L., Uribe, L., Bolaños, C., ... Cotes, A. M. (2013a). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani and growth promotion activity of Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003 and Trichoderma asperellum Th034 formulations in potato (Solanum tuberosum). IOBC Bulletin, 86, 223-227.spa
dc.relation.referencesZapata, J., Villamizar, L., Díaz, L., Uribe, L., Bolaños, C., Gómez, M., & Cotes, A. M. (2013b). Development of a biopesticide prototype based on the yeast Rhodotorula glutinis Lv316 for controlling Botrytis cinerea in blackberry. IOBC Bulletin, 86, 263-269.spa
dc.relation.referencesZapata, J. A., & Cotes, A. M. (2013). Eficacia de dos prototipos de bioplaguicida a base de R. glutinis cepa LvCo7 y un bioplaguicida a base de T. koningiopsisspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.agrovocBioplaguicidasspa
dc.subject.agrovocControl biológicospa
dc.subject.agrovocOrganismos patógenosspa
dc.subject.faoPlagas de las plantas - H10spa
dc.subject.redTransversalspa
dc.titleControl biológico de patógenos foliaresspa
dc.title.translatedBiological control of foliar pathogenseng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
dc.type.localCapítulospa
dc.type.localengbook parteng
dc.type.redcolhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/CAP_LIB
dc.type.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
Ver_Documento_34058.pdf
Tamaño:
11.63 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
1.71 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: