Genomic characterization of antimicrobialresistance and virulence factors in Salmonella isolates obtained from pig farms in Antioquia, Colombia
| dc.audience | Investigador | spa |
| dc.audience.content | Científico | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | García Álvarez, María Isabel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vidal, Juana L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Donado Godoy, Pilar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Smith, Jared | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shariat, Nikki | |
| dc.contributor.author | Valencia, María Fernanda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gómez Osorio, Luis M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | López Osorio, Sara | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chaparro Gutiérrez, Jenny J. | |
| dc.coverage.country | Colombia | spa |
| dc.coverage.researchcenter | C.I Tibaitatá | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-28T19:44:35Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-28T19:44:35Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-01 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella strains has been reported worldwide, because of inappropriate use of antimicrobial products in either humans or animals. The presence of multidrug resistant Salmonella in pig production systems had been reported in Antioquia, Colombia. Aim: To identify antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG) in different Salmonella spp. strains isolated from pig productions in Antioquia, Colombia. Methods: Samples were received at the Diagnostic Unit of the Faculty of Agrarian Sciences at the University of Antioquia, from January 1, 2019, to January 2021. A total of 28 isolates of Salmonella spp. were included, which presented phenotypic resistance to more than one antibiotic used in pig farms. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed in the Unit of Genomic of Agrosavia using an automated pipeline from the GHRU- Sanger Institute, employing the Illumina MiSeq platform. Results: WGS revealed 34 ARGs among these isolates. In 25 isolates (89%) more than two ARGs were found. Genes encoding resistance were found for 10 different groups of antibiotics (beta-lactam, aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, rifampicins, lincosamides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, sulfonamides and trimethoprim). The most frequently observed MDR profile in Typhimurium isolates was AMP-CEX-CEP-CEF-EFT-CEQ-FLU-ENR-TE-FFC-SXT. | spa |
| dc.description.productionsystems | Porcicultura | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39888971/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012830 | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1935-2727 | |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41148 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
| dc.publisher | Public Library of Science | spa |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá (Colombia) | spa |
| dc.relation.citationendpage | 18 | spa |
| dc.relation.citationissue | 1 | spa |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage | 1 | spa |
| dc.relation.citationvolume | 19 | spa |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal | PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Wibisono FM, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Plumeriastuti H, Hidayatullah AR, Hartadi EB, et al. A review of salmonellosis on poultry farms: Public health importance. Syst Rev Pharm. 2020;11(9):481–6. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Andino A, Hanning I. Salmonella enterica: survival, colonization, and virulence differences among serovars. Sci World J. 2015;2015:520179. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/520179 PMID: 25664339 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Consumo per cápita de carne de cerdo en Colombia. Porkcolombia. 2022. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ferrari RG, Rosario DKA, Cunha-Neto A, Mano SB, Figueiredo EES, Conte-Junior CA, et al. Worldwide Epidemiology of Salmonella Serovars in Animal-Based Foods: a Meta-analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019;85(14):e00591–19. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00591-19 PMID: 31053586 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. Censos pecuarios nacional. 2023. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural. Cadena Cárnica porcina. 2021. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Comunicado de prensa: Consumo de carne de cerdo en Colombia llegó a 13 kg por persona en 2022. Porkcolombia. 2023. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | El valor de la actividad porcícola. Porkcolombia. 2022. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Shang K, Wei B, Cha S-Y, Zhang J-F, Park J-Y, Lee Y-J, et al. The Occurrence of Antimicrobial-Resistant Salmonellaenterica in Hatcheries and Dissemination in an Integrated Broiler Chicken Operation in Korea. Animals (Basel). 2021;11(1):154. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010154 PMID: 33440890 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Brown A, Grass J, Richardson L, Nisler A, Bicknese A, Gould L, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in salmonella that caused foodborne disease outbreaks: United States, 2003–2012. Epidemiol Infect. 2017;145:766–74. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268816002867 PMID: 27919296 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | VanderWaal K, Deen J. Global trends in infectious diseases of swine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018;115(45):11495–500. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806068115 PMID: 30348781 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Van TTH, Yidana Z, Smooker P, Coloe P. Antibiotic use in food animals in the world with focus on Africa: pluses and minuses. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2019.07.031 PMID: 31401170 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Chokshi A, Sifri Z, Cennimo D, Horng H. Global contributors to antibiotic resistance. J Glob Infect Dis. 2019;11(1):36–42. https://doi.org/10.4103/jgid.jgid_110_18 PMID: 30814834 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Vidal J, Clavijo V, Castellanos L, Kathiresan J, Kumar A, Mehta K, et al. Multidrug-resistant Salmonella spp. in fecal samples of pigs with suspected salmonellosis in Antioquia, Colombia, 2019–2021. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2023;47:2023. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2023.46 PMID: 37082540 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Giraldo-Cardona J, Gualdrón-Ramírez D, Chamorro-Tobar I, Pulido-Villamarín A, Santamaría-Durán N, Castañeda-Salazar R, et al. Salmonella spp. prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and risk factor determination in Colombian swine farms. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira. 2019;39:816–22. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Abraham S, O’Dea M, Page SW, Trott DJ. Current and future antimicrobial resistance issues for the Australian pig industry. Anim Prod Sci. 2017;57(12):2398. https://doi.org/10.1071/an17358 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Moreno-Switt A, Pezoa D, Sepúlveda V, González I, Rivera D, Retamal P, et al. Transduction as a potential dissemination mechanism of a clonal qnrB19-carrying plasmid isolated from Salmonella of multiple serotypes and isolation sources.. Fron Microbiol. 2019;10:2503. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | MANUAL DE. OIE sobre animales terrestres. 2004. Brucelosis (en línea) Consult. 12. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Díaz CA, Est MNR, MV VJV, Ramírez G, Casas GA, Mogollón JD, et al. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. 2011;24(2):131–44. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 31st Edition. Published 2021. cited 2021 July 22. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Wingett SW, Andrews S. FastQ Screen: A tool for multi-genome mapping and quality control. F1000Res. 2018;7:1338. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.15931.2 PMID: 30254741 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Underwood A. BactInspector. Available from: https://gitlab.com/antunderwood/bactinspector. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Low AJ, Koziol AG, Manninger PA, Blais B, Carrillo CD. ConFindr: rapid detection of intraspecies and cross-species contamination in bacterial whole-genome sequence data. PeerJ. 2019;7:e6995. https:// doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6995 PMID: 31183253 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics. 2014;30(15):2114–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170 PMID: 24695404 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ondov B, Treangen T, Melsted P, Mallonee A, Bergman N, Koren S, et al. Mash: fast genome and metagenome distance estimation using MinHash. Geno Biol. 2016;17(132). https://doi.org/10.1186/ s13059-016-0997-x PMID: 27323842 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Li H. Seqtk;. Available from: https://github.com/lh3/seqtk. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Magoč T, Salzberg SL. FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies. Bioinformatics. 2011;27(21):2957–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr507 PMID: 21903629 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Song L, Florea L, Langmead B. Lighter: fast and memory-efficient sequencing error correction without counting. Geno Biol. 2014;15(509). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M, Kulikov AS, et al. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol. 2012;19(5):455–77. https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2012.0021 PMID: 22506599 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Gurevich A, Saveliev V, Vyahhi N, Tesler G. QUAST: quality assessment tool for genome assemblies. Bioinformatics. 2013;29(8):1072–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt086 PMID: 23422339 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hunt M, Mather AE, Sánchez-Busó L, Page AJ, Parkhill J, Keane JA, et al. ARIBA: rapid antimicrobial resistance genotyping directly from sequencing reads. Microb Genom. 2017;3(10):e000131. https://doi. org/10.1099/mgen.0.000131 PMID: 29177089 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Zankari E, Hasman H, Cosentino S, Vestergaard M, Rasmussen S, Lund O, et al. Identification of acquired antimicrobial resistance genes. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67(11):2640–4. https://doi. org/10.1093/jac/dks261 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Carattoli A, Zankari E, García-Fernández A, Voldby Larsen M, Lund O, Villa L, et al. In silico detection and typing of plasmids using PlasmidFinder and plasmid multilocus sequence typing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(7):3895–903. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02412-14 PMID: 24777092 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Chen L, Zheng D, Liu B, Yang J, Jin Q. VFDB 2016: hierarchical and refined dataset for big data analysis--10 years on. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016;44(D1):D694-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1239 PMID: 26578559 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Jolley KA, Bray JE, Maiden MCJ. Open-access bacterial population genomics: BIGSdb software, the PubMLST.org website and their applications. Wellcome Open Res. 2018 Sep 24;3:124. https://doi. org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14826.1 PMID: 30345391 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Yoshida CE, Kruczkiewicz P, Laing CR, Lingohr EJ, Gannon VPJ, Nash JHE, et al. The salmonella in silico typing resource (SISTR): an open web-accessible tool for rapidly typing and subtyping draft salmonella genome assemblies. PLoS One. 2016;11(1):e0147101. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0147101 PMID: 26800248 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Zhang S, den Bakker HC, Li S, Chen J, Dinsmore BA, Lane C, et al. SeqSero2: rapid and improved salmonella serotype determination using whole-genome sequencing data. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019;85(23):e01746-19. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01746-19 PMID: 31540993 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Zhou Z, Alikhan N-F, Mohamed K, Fan Y, Achtman M. The EnteroBase user’s guide, with case studies on Salmonella transmissions, Yersinia pestis phylogeny, and Escherichia core genomic diversity. Genome Res. 2019;30(1):138–52. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.251678.119 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP. FastTree 2--approximately maximum-likelihood trees for large alignments. PLoS One. 2010;5(3):e9490. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009490 PMID: 20224823 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Zhou Z, Alikhan N-F, Sergeant MJ, Luhmann N, Vaz C, Francisco AP, et al. GrapeTree: visualization of core genomic relationships among 100,000 bacterial pathogens. Genome Res. 2018;28(9):1395–404. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.232397.117 PMID: 30049790 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Zeng Y-B, Xiong L-G, Tan M-F, Li H-Q, Yan H, Zhang L, et al. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of salmonella in pork, chicken, and duck from retail markets of China. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2019;16(5):339–45. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2018.2510 PMID: 31013442 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ávila E, Cardona L, Fandiño L, Barragán I. Prevalencia de Salmonella spp. en carne porcina, plantas de beneficio y expendios del Tolima. Orinoquia. 2013;17(1):59–68. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ayala-Romero C, Ballen-Parada C, Rico-Gaitan M, Chamorro-Tobar I, Zambrano-Moreno D, Poutou-Piñales R, et al. Prevalencia de Salmonella spp., en ganglios mesentéricos de porcinos en plantas de beneficio Colombianas. Rev MVZ Córdoba. 2018;23(1):6447–86. https://doi.org/10.21897/ rmvz.1242 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Giraldo-Cardona JP, Gualdrón-Ramírez D, Chamorro-Tobar I, Pulido-Villamarín A, Santamaría-Durán N, Castañeda-Salazar R, et al. Salmonella spp. prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and risk factor determination in Colombian swine farms. Pesq Vet Bras. 2019;39(10):816–22. https://doi. org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6156 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Campos J, Mourão J, Peixe L, Antunes P. Non-typhoidal Salmonella in the Pig Production Chain: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Impact on Human Health. Pathogens. 2019;8(1):19. https://doi. org/10.3390/pathogens8010019 PMID: 30700039 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Zhou Z, Jin X, Zheng H, Li J, Meng C, Yin K, et al. The prevalence and load of Salmonella, and key risk points of Salmonella contamination in a swine slaughterhouse in Jiangsu province, China. Food Control. 2018;87:153–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.12.026 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Bearson SMD. Salmonella in Swine: Prevalence, Multidrug Resistance, and Vaccination Strategies. Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2022;10:373–93. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-013120-043304 PMID: 34699256 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Sun H, Wan Y, Du P, Bai L. The Epidemiology of Monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2019.2676 PMID: 31532231 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Multistate CDC. Outbreak of human Salmonella Altona and Salmonella johannesburg infections linked to chicks and ducklings (final update). CDC. 2011. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hirai N, Kasahara K, Yoshihara S, Nishimura T, Ogawa Y, Ogawa T. Spinal epidural abscess caused by non-typhoidal Salmonella: a case report and literature review. J Infect Chemother. 2020. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jiac.2020.05.016 PMID: 32591325 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Qin X, Yang M, Cai H, Liu Y, Gorris L, Aslam MZ, et al. Antibiotic resistance of salmonella typhimurium monophasic variant 1,4,[5],12:i:-in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022;11(4):532. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11040532 PMID: 35453283 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Elnekave E, Hong S, Taylor A, Boxrud D, Rovira A, Alvarez J. Tracing the evolutionary history of an emerging Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:- clone in the United States.. Virus Evolution. 2019;5:19–20. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Yang X, Wu Q, Zhang J, Huang J, Chen L, Wu S, et al. Prevalence, bacterial load, and antimicrobial resistance of salmonella serovars isolated from retail meat and meat products in China. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:2121. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02121 PMID: 31608021 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Possebon F, Tiba Casas M, Nero L, Yamatogi R, Araújo Jr. J, Pinto J de A. Prevalence, antibiotic resistance, PFGE and MLST characterization of Salmonella in swine mesenteric lymph nodes. Prev Vet Med. 2020;179:105024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105024 PMID: 32417637 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Wang R, Chen M, Feng F, Zhang J, Sui Q, Tong J, et al. Effects of chlortetracycline and copper on tetracyclines and copper resistance genes and microbial community during swine manure anaerobic digestion. Bioresour Technol. 2017;238:57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.134 PMID: 28432950 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ricker N, Trachsel J, Colgan P, Jones J, Choi J, Lee J, et al. Toward antibiotic stewardship: route of antibiotic administration impacts the microbiota and resistance gene diversity in swine feces. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:255. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00255 PMID: 32509805 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Debroy R, Miryala SK, Naha A, Anbarasu A, Ramaiah S. Gene interaction network studies to decipher the multi-drug resistance mechanism in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi CT18 reveal potential drug targets. Microb Pathog. 2020;142:104096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104096 PMID: 32097747 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Li Q, Yin J, Li Z, Li Z, Du Y, Guo W, et al. Serotype distribution, antimicrobial susceptibility, antimicrobial resistance genes and virulence genes of Salmonella isolated from a pig slaughterhouse in Yangzhou, China. AMB Express. 2019;9(1):210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-019-0936-9 PMID: 31884559 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Wang W, Chen J, Shao X, Huang P, Zha J, Ye Y. Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from retail meats in Anhui, China. Food Sci Nutr. 2021;9(9):4701–10. https://doi. org/10.1002/fsn3.2266 PMID: 34531984 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Liu Q, Chen W, Elbediwi M, Pan H, Wang L, Zhou C, et al. characterization of salmonella resistome and plasmidome in pork production system in Jiangsu, China. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:617. https://doi. org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00617 PMID: 33062654 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Adel WA, Ahmed AM, Hegazy Y, Torky HA, Shimamoto T. High prevalence of ESBL and plasmidmediated quinolone resistance genes in salmonella enterica isolated from retail meats and slaughterhouses in Egypt. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021;10(7):881. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10070881 PMID: 34356803 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Pitout JDD, Laupland KB. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging public-health concern. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008;8(3):159–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473- 3099(08)70041-0 PMID: 18291338 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Riaño I, Moreno MA, Teshager T, Sáenz Y, Domínguez L, Torres C. Detection and characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Salmonella enterica strains of healthy food animals in Spain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;58(4):844–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkl337 PMID: 16935865 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Mąka Ł, Popowska M. Antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp. isolated from food. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2016;67(4):343–58. PMID: 27922740 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Fernandes L, Centeno MM, Couto N, Nunes T, Almeida V, Alban L, et al. Longitudinal characterization of monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium throughout the pig’s life cycle. Vet Microbiol. 2016;192:231–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.07.018 PMID: 27527788 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Michael GB, Butaye P, Cloeckaert A, Schwarz S. Genes and mutations conferring antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella: an update. Microbes Infect. 2006;8(7):1898–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. micinf.2005.12.019 PMID: 16716631 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Frye JG, Jackson CR. Genetic mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance identified in Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, and Enteroccocus spp. isolated from U.S. food animals. Front Microbiol. 2013;4:135. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00135 PMID: 23734150 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Serio AW, Magalhães ML, Blanchard JS, Connolly LE. Aminoglycosides: mechanisms of action and resistance. Antimicrobial Drug Resistance. 2017;213–29. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-319-46718-4_14 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | de Melo ANF, Monte DFM, de Souza Pedrosa GT, Balkey M, Jin Q, Brown E, et al. Genomic investigation of antimicrobial resistance determinants and virulence factors in Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from contaminated food and human stool samples in Brazil. Int J Food Microbiol. 2021;343:109091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109091 PMID: 33639477 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cao G, Balkey M, Jin Q, Brown E, Allard M, de Melo ANF, et al. Genomic and phylogenetic analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strains linked to multiple outbreaks in Brazil. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2023;76(1):ovac045. https://doi.org/10.1093/lambio/ovac045 PMID: 36688781 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Sinwat N, Angkittitrakul S, Coulson KF, Pilapil FMIR, Meunsene D, Chuanchuen R. High prevalence and molecular characteristics of multidrug-resistant Salmonella in pigs, pork and humans in Thailand and Laos provinces. J Med Microbiol. 2016;65(10):1182–93. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000339 PMID: 27542886 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | He J, Sun F, Sun D, Wang Z, Jin S, Pan Z, et al. Multidrug resistance and prevalence of quinolone resistance genes of Salmonella enterica serotypes 4,[5],12:i:- in China. Int J Food Microbiol. 2020;330:108692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108692 PMID: 32521291 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Jacoby GA, Walsh KE, Mills DM, Walker VJ, Oh H, Robicsek A, et al. qnrB, another plasmidmediated gene for quinolone resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006;50(4):1178–82. https:// doi.org/10.1128/AAC.50.4.1178-1182.2006 PMID: 16569827 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ruiz J. Transferable mechanisms of quinolone resistance from 1998 onward. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019;32(4): e00007–19. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00007-19 PMID: 31413045 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Davies N, Jørgensen F, Willis C, McLauchlin J, Chattaway MA. Whole genome sequencing reveals antimicrobial resistance determinants (AMR genes) of Salmonella enterica recovered from raw chicken and ready-to-eat leaves imported into England between 2014 and 2019. J Appl Microbiol. 2022;133(4):2569–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15728 PMID: 35880358 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hughes D, Andersson DI. Environmental and genetic modulation of the phenotypic expression of antibiotic resistance. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2017;41(3):374–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fux004 PMID: 28333270 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ma F, Xu S, Tang Z, Li Z, Zhang L. Use of antimicrobials in food animals and impact of transmission of antimicrobial resistance on humans. Biosaf Health. 2020. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Vinayamohan PG, Pellissery AJ, Venkitanarayanan K. Role of horizontal gene transfer in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in food animal production. Curr Opin Food Sci. 2022;47:100882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2022.100882 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Baker KS, Dallman TJ, Field N, Childs T, Mitchell H, Day M, et al. Horizontal antimicrobial resistance transfer drives epidemics of multiple Shigella species. Nat Commun. 2018;9(1):1462. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41467-018-03949-8 PMID: 29654279 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Postma M, Vanderhaeghen W, Sarrazin S, Maes D, Dewulf J. Reducing antimicrobial usage in pig production without jeopardizing production parameters. Zoonoses Public Health. 2017;64(1):63–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12283 PMID: 27362766 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Harbarth S, Balkhy HH, Goossens H, Jarlier V, Kluytmans J, Laxminarayan R, et al. Antimicrobial resistance: one world, one fight! Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2015;4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/ s13756-015-0091-2 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Donado-Godoy P, Castellanos R, León M, Arevalo A, Clavijo V, Bernal J, et al. The Establishment of the colombian integrated program for antimicrobial resistance surveillance (COIPARS): a pilot project on poultry farms, slaughterhouses and retail market. Zoonoses Public Health. 2015;62 Suppl 1:58–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12192 PMID: 25903494 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ayukekbong JA, Ntemgwa M, Atabe AN. The threat of antimicrobial resistance in developing countries: causes and control strategies. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2017;6:47. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s13756-017-0208-x PMID: 28515903 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Berndtson AE. Increasing globalization and the movement of antimicrobial resistance between countries. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2020;21(7):579–85. https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2020.145 PMID: 32434446 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Holmes AH, Moore LSP, Sundsfjord A, Steinbakk M, Regmi S, Karkey A, et al. Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Lancet. 2016;387(10014):176–87. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00473-0 PMID: 26603922 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Proroga Y, Mancusi A, Peruzy M, Carullo M, Montone A, Fulgione A. Characterization of Salmonella Typhimurium and its monophasic variant 1,4,[5],12:i:- isolated from different sources. Folia Microbiologica. 2019;64(6):711–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-019-00683-6 PMID: 30721446 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hernández-Ledesma A, Cabrera-Díaz E, Arvizu-Medrano SM, Gómez-Baltazar A, Hernández- Iturriaga M, Godínez-Oviedo A, et al. Virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella enterica isolated from foods, humans, and the environment in Mexico. Int J of Food Microbiol. 2023;391:110135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110135 PMID: 36827747 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Balasubramanian R, Im J, Lee J-S, Jeon HJ, Mogeni OD, Kim JH, et al. The global burden and epidemiology of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella infections. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(6):1421–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1504717 PMID: 30081708 | spa |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.source | PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases; Vol. 19, Núm. 1 (2025): PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (Jan.);p. 1 - 18. | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovoc | Salmonella | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovoc | Antimicrobiano | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovoc | Cerdo cebón | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovoc | Explotación agraria | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovocuri | http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6757 | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovocuri | http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509 | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovocuri | http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_59e0f842 | spa |
| dc.subject.agrovocuri | http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2809 | spa |
| dc.subject.fao | Enfermedades de los animales - L73 | spa |
| dc.subject.red | Ganadería y especies menores | spa |
| dc.title | Genomic characterization of antimicrobialresistance and virulence factors in Salmonella isolates obtained from pig farms in Antioquia, Colombia | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Genomic characterization of antimicrobialresistance and virulence factors in Salmonella isolates obtained from pig farms in Antioquia, Colombia | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | spa |
| dc.type.local | Artículo científico | spa |
| dc.type.localeng | article | eng |
| dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | spa |
| dc.type.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Ver_Documento_41148..pdf
- Tamaño:
- 1.04 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 1.71 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción: